Peru (urban) | Peru (rural) | Mexico (urban) | Mexico (rural) | China (urban) | China (rural) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Household characteristics | ||||||
Number of households (weighted number) | 140 (703) | 56 (371) | 190 (600) | 167 (597) | 177 (508) | 147 (611) |
Number of residents—median (IQR) | 4 (2–6) | 3 (2–7) | 3 (2–5) | 3 (2–5) | 2 (2–3) | 4 (3–5) |
Household composition (MV) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Older adults only (%) | 14.2 | 28.8 | 33.0 | 30.8 | 39.2 | 12.9 |
Older adults with younger adults (%) | 85.8 | 70.7 | 64.4 | 66.4 | 58.6 | 79.5 |
Younger adults only (%) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 7.6 |
With children <16 years (%) | 22.9 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 39.7 | 3.8 | 21.4 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Assets index—median (IQR) | 9 (8–10) | 8 (6–9) | 8 (7–9) | 6 (5–7) | 8 (7–10) | 9 (7–10) |
MV | 12 | 192 | ||||
Home ownership (%) | 91.6 | 96.6 | 97.9 | 100.0 | 52.1 | 100.0 |
MV | 10 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 14 | 202 |
Agricultural land ownership (%) | 0.3 | 17.5 | 6.1 | 25.1 | 0.0 | 58.3 |
MV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 |
Any savings (%) | 2.0 | 10.8 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 64.7 | 42.1 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 201 |
Savings >100 % of annual HH income (%) | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 41.0 | 9.4 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 201 |
Any debts (%) | 10.0 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Catastrophic healthcare costs (>10 % of household income) (%) | 11.4 | 14.2 | 25.2 | 31.1 | 29.1 | 12.2 |
MV | 2 | 32 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 |
One or more indicators of economic strain (%) | 42.7 | 78.6 | 54.5 | 46.5 | 10.1 | 25.1 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 208 |
Overall financial situation (% bad or very bad) | 4.6 | 15.4 | 18.1 | 15.6 | 2.7 | 8.4 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 23 | 192 |
Overall household life satisfaction (% dissatisfied or very dissatisfied) | 6.4 | 8.8 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 3.5 | 9.5 |
MV | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 23 | 192 |
Individual characteristics | ||||||
Number of individual residents (weighted) | 611 (3079) | 228 (1583) | 685 (1980) | 604 (2261) | 455 (1312) | 594 (2454) |
Female gender (%) | 58.0 | 50.9 | 64.7 | 54.4 | 59.7 | 50.1 |
MV | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 42 |
Age distribution—MV | 2 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
<5 years (%) | 5.7 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 2.8 |
5–16 years (%) | 5.5 | 14.6 | 8.7 | 15.2 | 1.0 | 3.3 |
16–64 (%) | 56.1 | 42.8 | 46.8 | 46.2 | 44.0 | 60.0 |
65+ (%) | 32.8 | 39.1 | 41.9 | 35.9 | 54.6 | 33.9 |
Children and adults in FT education (%), by age | ||||||
5–15 years (%) | 76.9 (26.0) | 78.4 (14.3) | 94.2 | 84.2 | 100.0 | 91.2 |
16–64 years (%) | 8.1 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 4.0 |
Children and adults in paid work (%), by age | ||||||
5–15 (%) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
16–64 | ||||||
In work (%) | 72.1 | 56.6 | 62.1 | 69.6 | 42.6 | 85.8 |
Other roles | ||||||
Seeking work (%) | 2.7 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 8.0 | 0.0 |
Student (%) | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.5 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 3.6 |
Homemaker/child care (%) | 6.1 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 13.8 | 1.5 | 4.1 |
Caring for OA (%) | 3.7 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 |
Retired (%) | 2.9 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 34.1 | 1.9 |
Limiting long-term illness or disability (%) | 0.6 | 11.5 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
65+ | ||||||
In work (%) | 4.6 | 15.3 | 11.7 | 22.8 | 0.0 | 7.3 |
Seeking work (%) | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Adults receiving a pension (%), by age | ||||||
16–64 years (%) | 2.8 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 39.2 | 1.2 |
65+ years (%) | 70.0 | 59.8 | 65.7 | 90.5 | 94.6 | 14.8 |
Monthly income from pensions (international $) for those aged 65 and over receiving a pension—mean (SD) | 391 (190) | 268 (75) | 278 (308) | 90 (122) | 752 (706) | 108 (125) |