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Table 1 Residual soil phosphorous (P) and zinc (Zn), number of spikes m−2, number of grains spike−1, thousand grains weight and grain yield of wheat as affected by preceding rice genotypes, phosphorus and zinc levels under rice–wheat cropping system

From: Residual phosphorus and zinc influence wheat productivity under rice–wheat cropping system

Applied (kg P ha−1)

Residual soil P (mg kg−1)

Residual soil Zn (mg kg−1)

Number of spikes m−2

Number of grains spike−1

Thousand grains weight (g)

Grain yield (kg ha−1)

0

4.1 d

1.13 c

226 d

45 d

36.06 c

3434 d

40

8.1 c

1.20 b

256 c

49 c

39.08 b

3974 c

80

9.8 b

1.23 ab

282 b

51 b

40.46 a

4194 b

120

11.3 a

1.26 a

290 a

52 a

40.54 a

4291 a

LSD0.05

0.23

0.030

5.13

0.7

0.578

72.34

Applied Zn (kg ha−1)

 0

7.8 c

0.75 d

253 c

48 c

38.51 c

3800 c

 5

8.3 b

1.26 c

261 b

49 b

39.25 ab

3965 b

 10

8.4 b

1.37 b

268 a

50 a

39.53 a

4010 b

 15

8.8 a

1.44 a

271 a

50 a

38.86 bc

4118 a

LSD0.05

0.19

0.027

4.55

0.5

0.455

75.70

Rice genotypes

 Basmati-385

9.1 a

1.34 a

277 a

50 a

39.47 a

4234 a

 F-Malakand

8.1 b

1.19 b

270 b

50 a

39.19 a

4085 b

 Pukhraj

7.8 c

1.08 c

243 c

48 b

38.44 b

3601 c

LSD0.05

0.20

0.026

4.44

0.6

0.500

62.65

Years

 Year-I

7.9 b

1.17 b

261 a

49 b

38.73 b

3850 b

 Year-II

8.8 a

1.24 a

265 a

50 a

39.34 a

4097 a

P × Zn

**Fig 2

**Fig 3

**Fig 4

**Fig 5

*Fig 6

***Fig. 7

  1. Means of the same category followed by different letters are significantly different at 5 % level of probability using LSD test
  2. ns stands for non-significant, while *, ** and *** stands for significant at 5, 1 and 0.1 % level of probability, respectively