Skip to main content

Table 8 Classification of swelling potential

From: Occurrence of shale soils along the Calabar-Itu highway, Southeastern Nigeria and their implication for the subgrade construction

Seed et al. (1962) Sa

Ola (1982)

Plasticity index (PI) (%)

Ramana (1993)

Liquid limit (LL) (%)

Terzaghi et al. (1996)

Plasticity index

Expansive potential

0–1.567

0–15

<50

0–10

Low

1.567–5.45

15–25

50–70

10–20

Medium

5.45–12.39

25–35

71–90

20–35

High

>12.39

>35

>90

>35

Very high

  1. aS = (2.116 × 10−3) (PI)2.44