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Table 4 Unconfined compressive strength and Young’s modulus values for the three soils at different cement contents

From: Occurrence of shale soils along the Calabar-Itu highway, Southeastern Nigeria and their implication for the subgrade construction

Location

Geologic unit

Unconfine compression value

0 % Ordinary Portland cement

2 % Ordinary Portland cement

3 % Ordinary Portland cement

5 % Ordinary Portland cement

7 % Ordinary Portland cement

10 % Ordinary Portland cement

12 % Ordinary Portland cement

pH value

A

Nkporo Shale

Lowest qu (kPa)

30.28

30.28

60.56

60.54

121.13

30.27

60.54

2.27

Peak, qu (kPa)

784.19

604.19

302.22

692.87

531.25

240.99

3414.90

 

B

New Netim Marl

Lowest qu (kPa)

48.41

121.08

605.41

666.21

665.14

  

6.97

Peak, qu,(kPa)

674.53

743.76

2172.48

2498.33

2822.90

   

C

Ekenkpon Shale

Lowest qu (kPa)

72.65

30.27

66.62

60.56

181.69

  

4.28

Peak (kPa)

350.57

446.73

963.95

845.17

1806.68

   

Young’s modulus values (MPa)

        

A

Nkporo Shale

At lowest qu

75.71

75.71

151.41

151.41

300.40

37.53

75.68

 

At peak qu

178.23

215.78

125.92

115.43

146.39

42.69

304.90

 

B

Ekenkpon Shale

At lowest qu

40.34

151.35

756.76

1665.53

329.91

   

At peak qu

112.42

371.88

543.12

477.50

343.51

   

C

New Netim Marl

At lowest qu

90.81

37.53

165.22

150.20

450.60

   

At peak qu

146.07

123.10

170.76

477.50

298.70