Violence | Binary variable, coded yes if there was any kind of physical violence ranging from beatings to death |
---|---|
Empowerment | CIRI Index’s New Empowerment Rights Indexa |
GDP per capita | World Bank Datab |
Industry protested against | Chemical industry, development (construction or land clearing), hydroelectric, logging, mining, nuclear power, nuclear weapons, water, petroleum, waste disposal, or wind energy |
Geographic region | Africa |
Central Asia | |
Europe | |
Latin America | |
Middle East | |
North America | |
Oceania | |
Southeast Asia | |
Southern Asia | |
Taken from United Nations (2012) | |
Project funded with international money | Coded yes if there was any international funding (e.g., multinational corporate involvement or international aid) |
Protest duration | Number of years |
Documented human health hazards of surrounding community | Yes or no |
Governance | Free, partly free, or not free |
Involvement of marginalized groups (defined as economically, socially, and politically disempowered people) | Yes or no |