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Table 3 Observed and fitted data by the model St+1 = 1.069 × 0.0030–1.727 × 0.00302 + 11.949 × 0.00303. R2 = 0.998

From: Social complexity, modernity and suicide: an assessment of Durkheim’s suicide from the perspective of a non-linear analysis of complex social systems

a

b (1)

b (2)

b (2)

c

d

e

f

g (1)

g (2)

h

Years

Observed suicide growth rates st

Observed

St

Observed suicide growth rates st

(1876-1875. etc..)

Z

obs.St

(b 2)

Predicted

St

Z pred.

St

Fitted

St

Residues

b(2)-f

from 1875

% Residues (f/ b(2))*100

Fitted derivative or suicide growth rates

St+1 -St

1873

3.43

         

1874

3.55

         

1875

3.21

10.19

 

−1.65

0.003000

−1.56

33.26

−23.07

−226.37

 

1876

3.54

13.73

3.54

−1.64

0.003192

−1.55

35.20

−21.47

−156.37

1.94

1877

3.90

17.63

3.90

−1.62

0.003395

−1.54

37.25

−19.62

−111.30

2.05

1878

3.95

21.58

3.95

−1.61

0.003610

−1.54

39.43

−17.85

−82.70

2.18

1879

4.14

25.72

4.14

−1.59

0.003837

−1.53

41.72

−16.00

−62.22

2.29

1880

4.27

29.99

4.27

−1.57

0.004077

−1.52

44.15

−14.16

−47.22

2.43

1881

4.51

34.50

4.51

−1.56

0.004330

−1.51

46.71

−12.21

−35.39

2.56

1882

4.63

39.13

4.63

−1.54

0.004597

−1.50

49.41

−10.28

−26.27

2.70

1883

4.82

43.95

4.82

−1.52

0.004879

−1.48

52.26

−8.31

−18.92

2.85

1884

4.49

48.44

4.49

−1.50

0.005176

−1.47

55.27

−6.83

−14.10

3.01

1885

4.74

53.18

4.74

−1.48

0.005489

−1.46

58.43

−5.25

−9.88

3.16

1886

3.96

57.14

3.96

−1.47

0.005818

−1.45

61.76

−4.62

−8.09

3.33

1887

4.65

61.79

4.65

−1.45

0.006163

−1.43

65.25

−3.46

−5.60

3.49

1888

5.07

66.86

5.07

−1.43

0.006525

−1.42

68.91

−2.05

−3.07

3.66

1889

4.63

71.49

4.63

−1.41

0.006905

−1.40

72.76

−1.27

−1.77

3.85

1890

5.20

76.69

5.20

−1.39

0.007303

−1.39

76.78

−.09

−.12

4.02

1891

5.30

81.99

5.30

−1.37

0.007720

−1.37

81.00

.99

1.21

4.22

1892

5.35

87.34

5.35

−1.35

0.008155

−1.35

85.40

1.94

2.22

4.40

1893

5.36

92.70

5.36

−1.32

0.008609

−1.34

89.99

2.71

2.92

4.59

1894

5.31

98.01

5.31

−1.30

0.009083

−1.32

94.79

3.22

3.29

4.80

1895

5.72

103.73

5.72

−1.28

0.009576

−1.30

99.77

3.96

3.81

4.98

1896

6.07

109.80

6.07

−1.26

0.010089

−1.28

104.96

4.84

4.40

5.19

1897

5.71

115.51

5.71

−1.23

0.010622

−1.26

110.36

5.15

4.46

5.40

1898

6.17

121.68

6.17

−1.21

0.011174

−1.23

115.94

5.74

4.72

5.58

1899

6.00

127.68

6.00

−1.19

0.011746

−1.21

121.72

5.96

4.66

5.78

1900

6.05

133.73

6.05

−1.16

0.012338

−1.19

127.71

6.02

4.50

5.99

1901

5.92

139.65

5.92

−1.14

0.012949

−1.16

133.89

5.76

4.12

6.18

1902

5.85

145.50

5.85

−1.12

0.013579

−1.14

140.27

5.23

3.60

6.38

1903

5.56

151.06

5.56

−1.09

0.014227

−1.11

146.82

4.24

2.81

6.55

1904

6.18

157.24

6.18

−1.07

0.014893

−1.08

153.56

3.68

2.34

6.74

1905

6.77

164.01

6.77

−1.04

0.015578

−1.06

160.49

3.52

2.15

6.93

1906

6.54

170.55

6.54

−1.02

0.016278

−1.03

167.57

2.98

1.75

7.08

1907

6.84

177.39

6.84

−.99

0.016996

−1.00

174.83

2.56

1.44

7.26

1908

7.47

184.86

7.47

−.96

0.017728

−0.97

182.23

2.63

1.42

7.40

1909

8.16

193.02

8.16

−.93

0.018475

−0.94

189.79

3.23

1.67

7.56

1910

7.83

200.85

7.83

−.90

0.019236

−0.91

197.49

3.36

1.67

7.70

1911

7.43

208.28

7.43

−.87

0.020009

−0.88

205.31

2.97

1.43

7.82

1912

8.02

216.30

8.02

−.84

0.020794

−0.85

213.25

3.05

1.41

7.94

1913

8.34

224.64

8.34

−.80

0.021590

−0.82

221.30

3.34

1.49

8.05

1914

8.42

233.06

8.42

−.77

0.022394

−0.78

229.43

3.63

1.56

8.13

1915

8.10

241.16

8.10

−.74

0.023208

−0.75

237.67

3.49

1.45

8.24

1916

6.64

247.80

6.64

−.71

0.024028

−0.72

245.96

1.84

.74

8.29

1917

6.44

254.24

6.44

−.69

0.024855

−0.69

254.32

−.08

−.03

8.36

1918

7.10

261.34

7.10

−.66

0.025686

−0.65

262.73

−1.39

−.53

8.41

1919

7.05

268.39

7.05

−.63

0.026522

−0.62

271.19

−2.80

−1.04

8.46

1920

7.11

275.50

7.11

−.60

0.027360

−0.59

279.66

−4.16

−1.51

8.47

1921

7.61

283.11

7.61

−.57

0.028200

−0.55

288.16

−5.05

−1.78

8.50

1922

7.91

291.02

7.91

−.54

0.029040

−0.52

296.66

−5.64

−1.94

8.50

1923

8.34

299.36

8.34

−.51

0.029880

−0.48

305.15

−5.79

−1.94

8.49

1924

9.69

309.05

9.69

−.47

0.030719

−0.45

313.64

−4.59

−1.49

8.49

1925

9.34

318.39

9.34

−.43

0.031555

−0.42

322.10

−3.71

−1.16

8.46

1926

9.76

328.15

9.76

−.39

0.032388

−0.38

330.52

−2.37

−.72

8.42

1927

10.52

338.67

10.52

−.35

0.033217

−0.35

338.91

−.24

−.07

8.39

1928

9.67

348.34

9.67

−.31

0.034042

−0.32

347.25

1.09

.31

8.34

1929

8.87

357.21

8.87

−.28

0.034861

−0.29

355.54

1.67

.47

8.29

1930

9.55

366.76

9.55

−.24

0.035674

−0.25

363.76

3.00

.82

8.22

1931

10.03

376.79

10.03

−.20

0.036480

−0.22

371.91

4.88

1.29

8.15

1932

9.76

386.55

9.76

−.16

0.037279

−0.19

380.00

6.55

1.70

8.09

1933

8.85

395.40

8.85

−.13

0.038070

−0.16

388.00

7.40

1.87

8.00

1934

8.72

404.12

8.72

−.09

0.038853

−0.13

395.92

8.20

2.03

7.92

1935

7.67

411.79

7.67

−.06

0.039628

−0.09

403.76

8.03

1.95

7.84

1936

7.92

419.71

7.92

−.03

0.040394

−0.06

411.50

8.21

1.95

7.74

1937

7.61

427.32

7.61

0.00

0.041150

−0.03

419.15

8.17

1.91

7.65

1938

7.22

434.54

7.22

0.03

0.041898

0.00

426.72

7.82

1.80

7.57

1939

6.87

441.41

6.87

0.05

0.042636

0.03

434.18

7.23

1.64

7.46

1940

5.91

447.32

5.91

0.08

0.043365

0.05

441.56

5.76

1.29

7.38

1941

5.27

452.59

5.27

0.10

0.044084

0.08

448.83

3.76

.83

7.27

1942

5.22

457.81

5.22

0.12

0.044793

0.11

456.00

1.81

.39

7.17

1943

4.89

462.70

4.89

0.14

0.045492

0.14

463.07

−.37

−.08

7.07

1944

3.88

466.58

3.88

0.15

0.046182

0.17

470.05

−3.47

−.74

6.98

1945

4.67

471.25

4.67

0.17

0.046863

0.19

476.94

−5.69

−1.21

6.89

1946

5.21

476.46

5.21

0.19

0.047533

0.22

483.72

−7.26

−1.52

6.78

1947

5.73

482.19

5.73

0.22

0.048194

0.25

490.40

−8.21

−1.70

6.68

1948

6.15

488.34

6.15

0.24

0.048846

0.27

497.00

−8.66

−1.77

6.60

1949

6.48

494.82

6.48

0.27

0.049488

0.30

503.49

−8.67

−1.75

6.49

1950

6.32

501.14

6.32

0.29

0.050122

0.32

509.91

−8.77

−1.75

6.42

1951

6.67

507.81

6.67

0.32

0.050746

0.35

516.22

−8.41

−1.66

6.31

1952

6.24

514.05

6.24

0.34

0.051362

0.37

522.45

−8.40

−1.63

6.23

1953

6.37

520.42

6.37

0.37

0.051969

0.40

528.59

−8.17

−1.57

6.14

1954

6.00

526.42

6.00

0.39

0.052568

0.42

534.65

−8.23

−1.56

6.06

1955

6.60

533.02

6.60

0.42

0.053158

0.45

540.62

−7.60

−1.42

5.97

1956

6.31

539.33

6.31

0.44

0.053741

0.47

546.51

−7.18

−1.33

5.89

1957

6.12

545.45

6.12

0.47

0.054316

0.49

552.33

−6.88

−1.26

5.82

1958

5.88

551.33

5.88

0.49

0.054883

0.52

558.06

−6.73

−1.22

5.73

1959

6.08

557.41

6.08

0.51

0.055444

0.54

563.74

−6.33

−1.14

5.68

1960

5.86

563.27

5.86

0.54

0.055997

0.56

569.33

−6.06

−1.08

5.59

1961

5.48

568.75

5.48

0.56

0.056544

0.58

574.87

−6.12

−1.08

5.54

1962

4.89

573.64

4.89

0.58

0.057084

0.60

580.33

−6.69

−1.17

5.46

1963

4.90

578.54

4.90

0.60

0.057618

0.62

585.73

−7.19

−1.24

5.40

1964

5.03

583.57

5.03

0.62

0.058146

0.65

591.07

−7.50

−1.29

5.34

1965

5.05

588.62

5.05

0.64

0.058668

0.67

596.35

−7.73

−1.31

5.28

1966

4.97

593.59

4.97

0.66

0.059185

0.69

601.58

−7.99

−1.35

5.23

1967

5.14

598.73

5.14

0.68

0.059696

0.71

606.75

−8.02

−1.34

5.17

1968

4.92

603.65

4.92

0.70

0.060203

0.73

611.88

−8.23

−1.36

5.13

1969

5.01

608.66

5.01

0.72

0.060705

0.75

616.95

−8.29

−1.36

5.07

1970

4.61

613.27

4.61

0.73

0.061202

0.77

621.98

−8.71

−1.42

5.03

1971

4.63

617.90

4.63

0.75

0.061696

0.79

626.98

−9.08

−1.47

5.00

1972

4.53

622.43

4.53

0.77

0.062185

0.81

631.93

−9.50

−1.53

4.95

1973

4.59

627.02

4.59

0.79

0.062671

0.83

636.84

−9.82

−1.57

4.91

1974

4.20

631.22

4.20

0.80

0.063153

0.85

641.72

−10.50

−1.66

4.88

1975

4.21

635.43

4.21

0.82

0.063633

0.87

646.57

−11.14

−1.75

4.85

1976

4.07

639.50

4.07

0.84

0.064109

0.88

651.39

−11.89

−1.86

4.82

1977

4.46

643.96

4.46

0.85

0.064583

0.90

656.18

−12.22

−1.90

4.79

1978

4.65

648.61

4.65

0.87

0.065055

0.92

660.96

−12.35

−1.90

4.78

1979

4.67

653.28

4.67

0.89

0.065525

0.94

665.71

−12.43

−1.90

4.75

1980

4.66

657.94

4.66

0.91

0.065993

0.96

670.44

−12.50

−1.90

4.73

1981

4.87

662.81

4.87

0.93

0.066459

0.98

675.16

−12.35

−1.86

4.72

1982

5.19

668.00

5.19

0.95

0.066924

1.00

679.86

−11.86

−1.78

4.70

1983

5.01

673.01

5.01

0.97

0.067389

1.02

684.56

−11.55

−1.72

4.70

1984

5.56

678.57

5.56

0.99

0.067853

1.03

689.26

−10.69

−1.58

4.70

1985

6.43

685.00

6.43

1.02

0.068316

1.05

693.94

−8.94

−1.31

4.68

1986

6.54

691.54

6.54

1.04

0.068780

1.07

698.64

−7.10

−1.03

4.70

1987

7.11

698.65

7.11

1.07

0.069244

1.09

703.33

−4.68

−.67

4.69

1988

6.62

705.27

6.62

1.10

0.069708

1.11

708.02

−2.75

−.39

4.69

1989

6.29

711.56

6.29

1.12

0.070174

1.13

712.74

−1.18

−.17

4.72

1990

6.62

718.18

6.62

1.15

0.070640

1.15

717.45

.73

.10

4.71

1991

5.92

724.10

5.92

1.17

0.071109

1.16

722.19

1.91

.26

4.74

1992

7.09

731.19

7.09

1.20

0.071579

1.18

726.95

4.24

.58

4.76

1993

7.20

738.39

7.20

1.23

0.072052

1.20

731.73

6.66

.90

4.78

1994

6.86

745.25

6.86

1.26

0.072527

1.22

736.54

8.71

1.17

4.81

1995

6.82

752.07

6.82

1.28

0.073006

1.24

741.38

10.69

1.42

4.84

1996

6.34

758.41

6.34

1.31

0.073488

1.26

746.26

12.15

1.60

4.88

1997

6.00

764.41

6.00

1.33

0.073974

1.28

751.17

13.24

1.73

4.91

1998

5.90

770.31

5.90

1.35

0.074465

1.30

756.14

14.17

1.84

4.97

1999

5.22

775.53

5.22

1.38

0.074961

1.32

761.16

14.37

1.85

5.02

2000

5.35

780.88

5.35

1.40

0.075462

1.34

766.22

14.66

1.88

5.06

2001

4.95

785.83

4.95

1.42

0.075969

1.36

771.35

14.48

1.84

5.13

2002

5.14

790.97

5.14

1.44

0.076483

1.38

776.55

14.42

1.82

5.20

2003

5.80

796.77

5.80

1.46

0.077004

1.40

781.82

14.95

1.88

5.27

2004

5.58

802.35

5.58

1.48

0.077533

1.42

787.17

15.18

1.89

5.35

2005

5.20

807.55

5.20

1.50

0.078070

1.44

792.61

14.94

1.85

5.44

2006

5.20

812.75

5.20

1.52

0.078617

1.46

798.14

14.61

1.80

5.53

2007

4.80

817.55

4.80

1.54

0.079173

1.49

803.76

13.79

1.69

5.62

2008

4.70

822.25

4.70

1.56

0.079741

1.51

809.51

12.74

1.55

5.75

2009

5.00

827.25

5.00

1.58

0.080320

1.53

815.36

11.89

1.44

5.85

2010

5.02

832.27

5.02

1.60

0.080912

1.56

821.35

10.92

1.31

5.99