Author | Gender | Age (years) | Ethnicity | Country | Disease | Kidney anomalies | Dermatoglyphic variables | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Parents | |||||||
Hoo et al. (1974) | M | 14 month | M = 30 F = 31 | NR | Germany | The ring chromosome 13 | Agenesis of right kidney | Digital dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: query loop pattern in digit 1, UL in digit 2–5   Left hand: query whorl pattern in digit 1, UL in digit 2–3, DL in digit 4, W in digit 4  Quantitative   Both hands: TRC 113 Palmar dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: 11.9.7.5′-ttu-Lr.0.0.L.0   Left hand: 11.X.7.3-ttu-Lr.0.0.0.0 Plantar dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right sole: Ld.0.Ld.0.0   Left sole: Ld.0.Ld.0.0 |
Pettersen (1979) | M | 2 | NR | NR | USA | Trisomy 13 syndrome | Horseshoe kidney with slight pyelocalyceal dilation glomerular and tubular cysts | Digital dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: UL in digit 1, 3–4, RL in digit 2 and 5 Left hand: UL in digit 1, 3, 5, RL in digit 2, W in digit 4 Palmar dermatoglyphics  Qualitative Right hand:  Inter digital areas t, t’’.0.W 0.0.Ld.0 Left hand: interdigital areas t, t’’.0 W 0.0.V.Ld.0 Plantar dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hallucal area: FS   Left hallucal area: vFS |
Crawfurd et al. (1966) | Male karyotype | Stillborn | M = 29 | NR | UK | Sirenomelia | The kidneys, ureters, and bladder were apparently absent, a small round pink structure of 0.5 cm. Posterior wall of the pelvis. Well-defined cortex and medulla, many of the glomeruli appeared immature, and the tubules and collecting ducts were poorly formed with a few microcysts | Digital dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: W in all five fingers Left hand: W in digit 1–4, UL in digit 5 Palmar dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: 3rd interdigitalpattern, a single axial triradius in the usual t position, no thenar pattern   Left hand: 3rd and a 4th inter digital pattern, a similar single axial triradius to that on the right, no thenar pattern   Dermatoglyphics on abnormal limb ridges were poorly formed, running in horizontal circles proximally, longitudinal lines distally with a single central triradius at the junction of the circular and longitudinal ridges |
Iwama et al. (1987) | M | 4 months | M = 28 F = 26 | NR | Japan | Kabuki makeup syndrome | Megaureter and hypo-plastic L-shaped kidneys | Digital dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: UL in all fingers   Left hand: UL in digit 2–5, W in digit 1 Palmar dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: hypothenar loop pattern, absence of digital triradius c and d   Left hand: hypothenar loop pattern, absence of digital triradius c and d |
Jancar (1969) | M | 33 (calculated) | NR | NR | UK | Potter’s syndrome | Large right sided hydroneprosis with considerable loss of renal tissue, Congenital stricture of upper ureter with kink at pelvi-ureteric junction, chronic pyelonephritis observed during the study | Digital dermatoglyphics  Qualitative   Right hand: UL in 3–5, RL in 2, W in 1   Left hand: UL in 1, 4 and 5, RL in 3, TA in 2   Both hands: TRC = 64 |