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Fig. 4 | SpringerPlus

Fig. 4

From: Selective salvage of zones 2 and 4 in the pedicled TRAM flap: a focus on reducing fat necrosis and improving aesthetic outcomes

Fig. 4

a, b A 47-year-old patient with left breast cancer is shown with preoperative markings for a left nipple-areolar complex-sparing mastectomy and contralateral pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap reconstruction using the proposed method. c, d Her postoperative results at 17 months show the natural upper-pole contour of the left reconstructed breast. e, f A 45-year-old patient with left breast cancer is shown with preoperative markings for a left skin-sparing mastectomy and contralateral pedicled TRAM flap reconstruction using the proposed method. g, h Her postoperative results at 19 months (before nipple reconstruction) show the natural upper-pole contour of the left reconstructed breast

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