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Table 2 Congestion level classifications

From: Analysis of bus passenger comfort perception based on passenger load factor and in-vehicle time

Congestion level

Passenger load factor

Illustration

1

0.35

Everyone on the bus has a seat

2

0.50

With a relaxed riding environment, the distance between two standing passengers is at least the width of one person

3

0.60

Slightly crowded, there is no body contact between standing passengers, although spacing is very close, and when moving there will be incidental body contact

4

0.75

Crowded, there is slight body contact between standing passengers; sudden braking or cornering would cause greater contact

5

1.00

Very crowded, with significant body contact between passengers