Table 2 The major constituents (%) of the essential oil of Pinus mugo in comparison with ISO 21093 (2003)
From: Essential oil composition variability among natural populations of Pinus mugo Turra in Kosovo
Constituents | “Sharri” National Park | “Bjëshkete Nemuna” National Park | ISO 21093 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ostrovicë | Pashallarë | Oshlak | Hajle | Liqenat | Koprivnik | |||||||||||||||
KI | N | T | N + T | N | T | N + T | N | B | N + T | N | T | N + T | N | T | N + T | N | T | N + T | ||
α-pinene | 940 | 22.6 | 7.9 | 15.25 | 17.2 | 9.7 | 13.45 | 17 | 8.8 | 12.9 | 19.9 | 5.6 | 12.75 | 23.9 | 7.4 | 15.65 | 24.5 | 6.9 | 15.7 | 10–30 |
β-pinene | 979 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 3.55 | 3.7 | 14.4 | 9.05 | 5.5 | 15.4 | 10.45 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.45 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.75 | 3–14 |
Myrcene | 990 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.75 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.45 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.55 | 6.1 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 3.75 | 3–11 |
δ-3-CARENE | 1011 | 19.8 | 32.4 | 26.1 | 16.3 | 34 | 25.15 | 17.7 | 28.6 | 23.15 | 27.9 | 51.7 | 39.8 | 17.3 | 29 | 23.15 | 15.5 | 24 | 19.75 | 5–25 |
p-Cymene | 1024 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.55 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.25 | tr-2.5 |
Limonene + β-Phellandrene | 1031 | 2 | 24.3 | 13.15 | 3.3 | 12.7 | 8 | 5.9 | 17.9 | 11.9 | 3.8 | 14.3 | 9.05 | 2.3 | 21.1 | 11.7 | 4.8 | 23.2 | 14 | Lim. 8–14 β-Phell. 8-17 |
Terpinolene | 1088 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.95 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 3.55 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.55 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 1–8 |
Bornyl acetate | 1285 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 3.45 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 8.1 | 3 | 5.55 | 7.1 | 2.4 | 4.75 | 1–5 |
E-caryophyllene | 1418 | 9 | 7.3 | 8.15 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4 | 4.25 | 5.1 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 10.9 | 7.75 | 0.5–5 |