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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the 361 patients

From: Causes, clinical features and outcomes of drug-induced liver injury in hospitalized patients in a Chinese tertiary care hospital

Characteristics

Total (N = 361)

Age (y)

49 (37, 59)a

Gender (M/F), n (%)

195 (54 %)/166 (46 %)b

Alcohol consumption, n (%)

33 (9.14 %)b

Pre-existing liver disease, n (%)

91 (25.21 %)b

HBV, n (%)

32 (8.86 %)b

Autoimmune antibodies, n (%)

24 (6.65 %)b

Alcoholic liver disease, n (%)

22 (6.09 %)b

NAFLD, n (%)

13 (3.60 %)b

Days from drug use to symptom appearance

30 (9, 60)a

Days from drug discontinuation to symptom

 Disappearance

20 (12, 30)a

 ALT (U/L)

225.7 (89.7, 541.3)a

 AST (U/L)

125.8 (57.1, 325.1)a

 ALP (U/L)

135.1 (81.7, 203.9)a

 TBIL (μmol/L)

53 (14.5, 237.1)a

 DBIL (μmol/L)

38.1 (6.7, 182.9)a

 PT (s)

13.3 (12, 16.6)a

 INR

1 (1, 1.4)a

 TP (g/L)

53 (14.5, 237.1)a

 ALB (g/L)

33.4 (29.5, 36.8)a

 Cr (μmol/L)

56.1 (45.8, 69)a

 MELD

6.9 (0.1, 13.3)a

Type of DILI

 Hepatocellular, n (%)

228 (63.16 %)b

 Cholestatic, n (%)

50 (13.85 %)b

 Mixed, n (%)

48 (13.30 %)b

 NA, n (%)

35 (9.70 %)b

  1. HBV Hepatitis B virus, NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate transaminase, ALP alkaline phosphatase, TBIL total bilirubin, DBIL bilirubin direct, PT prothrombin time, INR international normalized ratio, TP total protein, ALB albumin, Cr Creatinine, MELD model for end-stage liver disease
  2. a OR (95 % CI)
  3. b n (%)