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Table 2 Outcomes of subinguinal/inguinal microsurgical varicocelectomy in children and adolescents

From: Practice patterns in the surgical approach for adolescent varicocelectomy

Study

Patients, n

Varicoceles, n

Hydrocele, %

Recurrence, %

Other complications

Lemack et al. (1998)

30

42

0.0

0.0

0.0 %

Silveri et al. (2003)

46 (12 with operating microscope; 34 with loupe magnification)

46

2.1

2.1

4.4 % (wound infections requiring antibiotics)

Schiff et al. (2005)

74

97

1

0.0

2 % (orchalgia in 1 %, resolved after 8 months; hypertrophic scarring in 1 %)

Cayan et al. (2005)

49

79

0.0

0.0

0.0 %

Yaman et al. (2006)

92

92

0.0

1.6

1.6 % (persistent scrotal pain)