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Table 1 Vulnerability indicators

From: Assessing local vulnerability to climate change in Ecuador

Focus

Indicators

Source

Sensitivity

 Demographics

Illiteracy rate (+)

NSI

Population density (+)

NSI

Unemployment rate (+)

NSI

 Socially vulnerable groups

Average number of children per household (+)

NSI

Proportion of crowded households (+)

NSI

Proportion of population 0–5 years (+)

NSI

Proportion of population 65 years or older (+)

NSI

Proportion of population with permanent disability (+)

NSI

 Land

Proportion agricultural land/total land extension (+)

NAC

Proportion irrigated land/total agricultural land (−)

NSI

Adaptive capacity

 Physical infrastructure

Proportion of households receiving water through piped system (−)

NSI

Proportion of households with access to computer (−)

NSI

Proportion of households with electricity service (−)

NSI

Proportion of households with garbage collection service (−)

NSI

Proportion of households with land phone service (−)

NSI

Proportion of households with proper sanitary facilities (−)

NSI

Proportion of households with sewage treatment service (−)

NSI

Proportion of houses with exclusive room for kitchen (−)

NSI

Proportion of houses with exclusive sanitary facilities (−)

NSI

Proportion of population with internet access (−)

NSI

Proportion of population with mobile phone access (−)

NSI

Minimum distance to large town (−)a

NSI

 Economic capability

Average business revenues (−)

EC

Average energy consumption (Kwh/annum) (−)

EC

Average time in business (−)

EC

Proportion of population working in own business (−) (amb)

NSI

Proportion of households on agriculture owning land (+)

NSI

Proportion of population working agriculture, hunting or fisheries (+)

NSI

Tax revenues per capita (−)

NSI

 Human capital

Hospital beds per capita (−)

HRAC

Population per medical doctor (+)

HRAC

Average number of years of scholarity for head of household (−)

NSI

Proportion of households living on owned house (−)

NSI

Proportion of households where head is female (+)

NSI

Proportion of population under social security coverage (−)

NSI

Proportion of population with private health insurance (−)

NSI

Proportion of population affected by disasters (+)

DIMS

 Institutional capacity

Funds for environmental protection per capita (−)

EMS

Institutional capacity index (−)

EMS

  1. From a conceptual standpoint (+) represents a positive relationship between the indicator and vulnerability, and (−) represents a negative relationship
  2. NSI National System of Information 2010, NAC National Agricultural Census 2010, EMS Environmental Management Survey 2010, HRAC Health Resources and Activities Census 2009, DIMS Disaster Information Management System (Desinventar)
  3. aComputed by the authors