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Table 1 Descriptions of criteria of test content validity

From: The development and validation of a test of science critical thinking for fifth graders

Criterion

Description

Conformity

 Curriculum

The assessed topics were contained in the syllabus

 Opportunity

Questions were related to students actual experience

 Specifications

Questions met the specifications of the critical thinking skills that were tested

Accuracy and clarity

 Construct

Questions could assess what was required

 Context

Students were familiar with the given idea

 Component

Language, instruction, diagrams and material stimulus were clear to what pupils needed to do

Suitability

 Difficulty level

The difficulty level of questions were in accordance with tested thinking skills

 Important

Item idea and content was important in student’s learning

 Fairness

The written items were not bias to the students, gender or specific communities

  1. Source: Malaysian Examination Board (MEB) (2013)