TY - JOUR AU - Baron, J. A. AU - Barrett, J. A. AU - Karagas, M. R. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - The epidemiology of peripheral fractures JO - Bone VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(95)00504-8 DO - 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00504-8 ID - Baron1996 ER - TY - STD TI - Baron JA, Karagas M, Barrett J, Kniffin W, Malenka D, Mayor M, Keller RB (1996b) Basic epidemiology of fractures of the upper and lower limb among Americans over 65 years of age. Epidemiology 7(6):612–618. doi:10.1097/00001648-199611000-00008 ID - ref2 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bengner, U. AU - Johnell, O. AU - Redlundjohnell, I. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Changes in the incidence of fracture of the upper end of the humerus during a 30-year period. A study of 2125 fractures JO - Clin Orthop Relat R VL - 231 ID - Bengner1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Boons, H. W. AU - Goosen, J. H. AU - Grinsven, S. AU - Susante, J. L. AU - Loon, C. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Hemiarthroplasty for humeral four-part fractures for patients 65 years and older: a randomized controlled trial JO - Clin Orthop Relat R VL - 470 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2531-0 DO - 10.1007/s11999-012-2531-0 ID - Boons2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brorson, S. AU - Olsen, B. S. AU - Frich, L. H. AU - Jensen, S. L. AU - Johannsen, H. V. AU - Sorensen, A. K. AU - Hrobjartsson, A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Effect of osteosynthesis, primary hemiarthroplasty, and non-surgical management for displaced four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly: a multi-centre, randomised clinical trial JO - Trials VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-10-51 DO - 10.1186/1745-6215-10-51 ID - Brorson2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cadet, E. R. AU - Ahmad, C. S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Hemiarthroplasty for three- and four-part proximal humerus fractures JO - J Am Acad Orthop Sur VL - 20 ID - Cadet2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Conboy, V. B. AU - Morris, R. W. AU - Kiss, J. AU - Carr, A. J. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - An evaluation of the Constant-Murley shoulder assessment JO - J Bone Jt Surg Br VL - 78B ID - Conboy1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Constant, C. R. AU - Murley, A. H. G. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder JO - Clin Orthop Relat R VL - 214 ID - Constant1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hartog, D. AU - Lieshout, E. M. AU - Tuinebreijer, W. E. AU - Polinder, S. AU - Beeck, E. F. AU - Breederveld, R. S. AU - Bronkhorst, M. W. AU - Eerenberg, J. P. AU - Rhemrev, S. AU - Roerdink, W. H. AU - Schraa, G. AU - Vis, H. M. AU - Thiel, T. P. AU - Patka, P. AU - Nijs, S. AU - Schep, N. W. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Primary hemiarthroplasty versus conservative treatment for comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly (ProCon): a multicenter randomized controlled trial JO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-11-97 DO - 10.1186/1471-2474-11-97 ID - Hartog2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Egol, K. A. AU - Ong, C. C. AU - Walsh, M. AU - Dazrawi, L. M. AU - Tejwani, N. C. AU - Zuckerman, J. D. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Early complications in proximal humerus fractures (OTA types 11) treated with locked plates JO - J Orthop Trauma VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318169ef2a DO - 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318169ef2a ID - Egol2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fjalestad, T. AU - Hole, M. O. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Displaced proximal humeral fractures: operative versus non-operative treatment—a 2-year extension of a randomized controlled trial JO - Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-013-1403-y DO - 10.1007/s00590-013-1403-y ID - Fjalestad2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fjalestad, T. AU - Hole, M. O. AU - Jorgensen, J. J. AU - Stromsoe, K. AU - Kristiansen, I. S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Health and cost consequences of surgical versus conservative treatment for a comminuted proximal humeral fracture in elderly patients JO - Injury VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.056 DO - 10.1016/j.injury.2009.10.056 ID - Fjalestad2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fjalestad, T. AU - Hole, M. O. AU - Hovden, I. A. AU - Blucher, J. AU - Stromsoe, K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Surgical treatment with an angular stable plate for complex displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial JO - J Orthop Trauma VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821c2e15 DO - 10.1097/BOT.0b013e31821c2e15 ID - Fjalestad2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fu, T. AU - Xia, C. AU - Li, Z. AU - Wu, H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Surgical versus conservative treatment for displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a meta-analysis JO - Int J Clin Exp Med VL - 7 ID - Fu2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Handoll HHG, Ollivere BJ (2010) Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (12). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000434.pub2 ID - ref15 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Handoll, H. AU - Brealey, S. AU - Rangan, A. AU - Torgerson, D. AU - Dennis, L. AU - Armstrong, A. AU - Chuang, L. H. AU - Cross, B. AU - Dumville, J. AU - Gardner, S. AU - Goodchild, L. AU - Hamilton, S. AU - Hewitt, C. AU - Madhok, R. AU - Maffulli, N. AU - Micklewright, L. AU - Wadsworth, V. AU - Wallace, A. AU - Williams, J. AU - Worthy, G. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Protocol for the ProFHER (PROximal Fracture of the Humerus: evaluation by Randomisation) trial: a pragmatic multi-centre randomised controlled trial of surgical versus non-surgical treatment for proximal fracture of the humerus in adults JO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-10-140 DO - 10.1186/1471-2474-10-140 ID - Handoll2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horak, J. AU - Nilsson, B. E. PY - 1975 DA - 1975// TI - Epidemiology of fracture of the upper end of the humerus JO - Clin Orthop Relat R VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197510000-00032 DO - 10.1097/00003086-197510000-00032 ID - Horak1975 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hudak, P. L. AU - Amadio, P. C. AU - Bombardier, C. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and head) JO - Am J Ind Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/3.0.CO;2-L DO - 3.0.CO;2-L ID - Hudak1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jia, Z. AU - Li, W. AU - Qin, Y. AU - Li, H. AU - Wang, D. AU - Zhang, C. AU - He, Q. AU - Ruan, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Operative versus nonoperative treatment for complex proximal humeral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials JO - Orthopedics VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20140528-54 DO - 10.3928/01477447-20140528-54 ID - Jia2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jost, B. AU - Spross, C. AU - Grehn, H. AU - Gerber, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Locking plate fixation of fractures of the proximal humerus: analysis of complications, revision strategies and outcome JO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.008 DO - 10.1016/j.jse.2012.06.008 ID - Jost2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kannus, P. AU - Palvanen, M. AU - Niemi, S. AU - Parkkari, J. AU - Jarvinen, M. AU - Vuori, I. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Increasing number and incidence of osteoporotic fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly people JO - Br Med J VL - 313 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7064.1051 DO - 10.1136/bmj.313.7064.1051 ID - Kannus1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karataglis, D. AU - Stavridis, S. I. AU - Petsatodis, G. AU - Papadopoulos, P. AU - Christodoulou, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - New trends in fixation of proximal humeral fractures: a review JO - Injury VL - 42 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2010.10.016 DO - 10.1016/j.injury.2010.10.016 ID - Karataglis2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, S. H. AU - Szabo, R. M. AU - Marder, R. A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Epidemiology of humerus fractures in the united states: nationwide emergency department sample, 2008 JO - Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.21563 DO - 10.1002/acr.21563 ID - Kim2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Launonen, A. P. AU - Lepola, V. AU - Flinkkila, T. AU - Strandberg, N. AU - Ojanpera, J. AU - Rissanen, P. AU - Malmivaara, A. AU - Mattila, V. M. AU - Elo, P. AU - Viljakka, T. AU - Laitinen, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Conservative treatment, plate fixation, or prosthesis for proximal humeral fracture. A prospective randomized study JO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-13-167 DO - 10.1186/1471-2474-13-167 ID - Launonen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Li, Y. AU - Zhao, L. AU - Zhu, L. AU - Li, J. AU - Chen, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Internal fixation versus nonoperative treatment for displaced 3-part or 4-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials JO - PLoS One VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0075464 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0075464 ID - Li2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lill, H. AU - Katthagen, C. AU - Jensen, G. AU - Voigt, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Arthroscopic fracture management in proximal humeral fractures JO - Der Unfallchirurg VL - 116 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-012-2345-2 DO - 10.1007/s00113-012-2345-2 ID - Lill2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mao, Z. AU - Zhang, L. AU - Zhang, L. AU - Zeng, X. AU - Chen, S. AU - Liu, D. AU - Zhou, Z. AU - Tang, P. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Operative versus nonoperative treatment in complex proximal humeral fractures JO - Orthopedics VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.3928/01477447-20140430-50 DO - 10.3928/01477447-20140430-50 ID - Mao2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murray, I. R. AU - Amin, A. K. AU - White, T. O. AU - Robinson, C. M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Proximal humeral fractures: current concepts in classification, treatment and outcomes JO - J Bone Jt Surg Br VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.93B1.25702 DO - 10.1302/0301-620X.93B1.25702 ID - Murray2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Namdari, S. AU - Lipman, A. J. AU - Ricchetti, E. T. AU - Tjoumakaris, F. P. AU - Huffman, G. R. AU - Mehta, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Fixation strategies to prevent screw cut-out and malreduction in proximal humeral fracture fixation JO - Clin Orthop Surg VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2012.4.4.321 DO - 10.4055/cios.2012.4.4.321 ID - Namdari2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neer, C. S. PY - 1970 DA - 1970// TI - Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation JO - J Bone Jt Surg Am VL - 52 ID - Neer1970 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neer, C. S. PY - 1970 DA - 1970// TI - Displaced proximal humeral fractures. II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacement JO - J Bone Jt Surg Am VL - 52 ID - Neer1970 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Olerud, P. AU - Ahrengart, L. AU - Ponzer, S. AU - Saving, J. AU - Tidermark, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Hemiarthroplasty versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 4-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial JO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.016 DO - 10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.016 ID - Olerud2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Olerud, P. AU - Ahrengart, L. AU - Ponzer, S. AU - Saving, J. AU - Tidermark, J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Internal fixation versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 3-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial JO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.12.018 DO - 10.1016/j.jse.2010.12.018 ID - Olerud2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Owsley, K. C. AU - Gorczyca, J. T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Fracture displacement and screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures [corrected] JO - J Bone Jt Surg Am VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.01351 DO - 10.2106/JBJS.F.01351 ID - Owsley2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rangan, A. AU - Handoll, H. AU - Brealey, S. AU - Jefferson, L. AU - Keding, A. AU - Martin, B. C. AU - Goodchild, L. AU - Chuang, L. H. AU - Hewitt, C. AU - Torgerson, D. AU - Collaborators, P. T. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of adults with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus: the PROFHER randomized clinical trial JO - JAMA VL - 313 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.1629 DO - 10.1001/jama.2015.1629 ID - Rangan2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rocourt, M. H. H. AU - Radlinger, L. AU - Kalberer, F. AU - Sanavi, S. AU - Schmid, N. S. AU - Leunig, M. AU - Hertel, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Evaluation of intratester and intertester reliability of the Constant-Murley shoulder assessment JO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.024 DO - 10.1016/j.jse.2007.06.024 ID - Rocourt2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roux, A. AU - Decroocq, L. AU - Batti, S. AU - Bonnevialle, N. AU - Moineau, G. AU - Trojani, C. AU - Boileau, P. AU - Peretti, F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Epidemiology of proximal humerus fractures managed in a trauma center JO - Orthop Traumatol Surg Res VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2012.05.013 DO - 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.05.013 ID - Roux2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Russo, R. AU - Cautiero, F. AU - Ciccarelli, M. AU - Lombardi, L. V. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Reconstruction of unstable, complex proximal humeral fractures with the da Vinci cage: surgical technique and outcome at 2 to 6 years JO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2012.04.010 DO - 10.1016/j.jse.2012.04.010 ID - Russo2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stableforth, P. G. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Four-part fractures of the neck of the humerus JO - J Bone Jt Surg Br VL - 66 ID - Stableforth1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sun, Y. AU - Li, L. AU - Dai, J. AU - Wang, T. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Treatment of complex proximal humeral fracture: plate and tension band fixation versus conservative therapy JO - Int J Clin Exp Med VL - 8 ID - Sun2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vundelinckx, B. J. AU - Dierickx, C. A. AU - Bruckers, L. AU - Dierickx, C. H. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Functional and radiographic medium-term outcome evaluation of the Humerus Block, a minimally invasive operative technique for proximal humeral fractures JO - J Shoulder Elbow Surg VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2011.07.029 DO - 10.1016/j.jse.2011.07.029 ID - Vundelinckx2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yuksel, H. Y. AU - Yilmaz, S. AU - Aksahin, E. AU - Celebi, L. AU - Muratli, H. H. AU - Bicimoglu, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The results of nonoperative treatment for three- and four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in low-demand patients JO - J Orthop Trauma VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/BOT.0b013e318210ea56 DO - 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318210ea56 ID - Yuksel2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zyto, K. AU - Ahrengart, L. AU - Sperber, A. AU - Tornkvist, H. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients JO - J Bone Jt Surg Br VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.79B3.7419 DO - 10.1302/0301-620X.79B3.7419 ID - Zyto1997 ER -