Frequency of cartilage surgery per year | None 12.8 % | 10 12.8 % | 10–50 38.5 % | 51–100 25.6 % | >100 10.3 % |
Preparation prior to MFX | Never 2.7 % | To calcifying layer 27.0 % | Partially remove calcifying layer 8.1 % | Complete removal of calcifying layer 59.5 % | Into subchondral bone 2.7 % |
Preparation prior to ACI | Never 0.0 % | To calcifying layer 23.1 % | Partially remove calcifying layer 5.1 % | Complete removal of calcifying layer 61.5 % | Into subchondral bone 10.3 % |
Acceptance of subchondral bleeding prior to MFX | No 5.6 % | Spot bleeding 88.9 % | Spread bleeding 5.6 % | n/a | n/a |
Acceptance of subchondral bleeding prior to ACI | No 40.0 % | Spot bleeding 57.5 % | Spread bleeding 2.5 % | n/a | n/a |
Management of bleeding prior to ACI | No 30.2 % | Manual compression 20.9 | Electrocauthery 7.0 % | Fibrin glue 20.9 % | Adrenalin 20.9 % |
Treatment of intralesional osteophytes prior to ACI | Unknown 0.0 % | Ignore 0.0 % | Removal with curette 73.8 % | Removal with burr 23.8 % | Other 2.4 % |
How deep to remove intralesional osteophytes | Not 2.0 % | Partially over base of subchondral bone 0.0 % | Complete removal a niveau of subchondral bone 84.3 % | Complete removal under niveau of subchondral bone 13.7 % | n/a |
Does defect-associated BME affect cartilage defect treatment | Yes 85.7 % | No 14.3 % | n/a | n/a | n/a |