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Table 3 Serum sodium concentrations and postoperative outcomes

From: Acute serum sodium concentration changes in pediatric patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and the association with postoperative outcomes

Outcomes

Prior to CPB (mmol/L)

Lowest during CPB (mmol/L)

After CPB (mmol/L)

≤135

>135

P

≤130

>130

P

≤145

>145

P

ICU morbidity, events [n (%)]

12/21 (57 %)

58/254 (23 %)

0.001

4/32 (13 %)

66/243 (27 %)

0.074

31/189 (16 %)

39/86 (45 %)

<0.001

Length of ICU stay, days [median (range)]

5 (3–10)

2 (1–13)

<0.001

2 (2–9)

2 (1–13)

0.057

2 (1–10)

3.5 (2–13)

<0.001

Length of hospital stay, days [median (range)]

9 (7–22)

7 (5–21)

<0.001

7 (5–13)

7 (5–22)

0.900

7 (5–19)

8.5 (6–22)

<0.001

  1. CPB cardiopulmonary bypass, ICU intensive care unit