Table 3 Time course of changes in blood glucose level and salivary α-amylase activities after the different glucose-loadings
From: Disrupted normal ingestion during glucose intake modulates glucose kinetics in humans
Blood glucose level (mg/dl) | AUBGC | s-AMY | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-loading | 15 min | 30 min | 45 min | 60 min | 90 min | 120 min | (mg/dl × min) | Pre-loading | Post-loading | 60 min | ||
Control | Mean ± SE | 79.6 ± 3.0 | 128.4 ± 6.6 | 129.9 ± 8.9 | 130 ± 9.6 | 121.5 ± 10.6 | 105.9 ± 5.8 | 92 ± 5.1 | 14,335 ± 692 | 45.3 ± 4.3 | 42.9 ± 3.5 | 40.1 ± 2.4 |
Median | 75 | 131.5 | 135.5 | 130.5 | 124 | 105 | 97 | 13,633 | 43 | 42 | 39 | |
Inter-quartile range | 11.8 | 21.0 | 35.0 | 35.3 | 20.5 | 10.5 | 12.8 | 1776 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 5.5 | |
Nose clipping | Mean ± SE | 79.8 ± 1.7 | 117.9 ± 4.7 | 118.2 ± 11.3 | 111.1 ± 12.2 | 107.2 ± 9.2 | 93.9 ± 7 | 80.1 ± 3.8 | 12,832 ± 745 | 42.3 ± 1.8 | 48.1† ± 2.2 | 42.1# ± 0.9 |
Median | 78 | 122 | 128.5 | 96 | 106 | 93 | 80 | 12,607 | 42 | 47 | 41 | |
Inter-quartile range | 6.3 | 13.3 | 50.0 | 56.3 | 39.8 | 26.3 | 13.0 | 2664 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 3.5 | |
Intragastric | Mean ± SE | 80.8 ± 1.6 | 115.4 ± 5.2 | 113.4 ± 11.8 | 104.6 ± 9.6 | 98 ± 8.1 | 87.9 ± 3.9 | 86.3 ± 3.9 | 12,335* ± 655 | 43.1 ± 4.1 | 49† ± 4.2 | 44.7 ± 3.5 |
Median | 80.5 | 120 | 123 | 115 | 100 | 92 | 86.5 | 12,845 | 38 | 47 | 40 | |
Inter-quartile range | 5.8 | 12.8 | 31.5 | 39.0 | 27.3 | 15.5 | 7.5 | 2198 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 6.5 | |