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Table 6 Technological shares in fuel switching for passenger transport in the LCT scenario

From: Low carbon transportation in Thailand: CO2 mitigation strategy in 2050

 

Technology

Minimum technology share (%)

2005

2020

2030

2050

Small and large sedan

Gasoline

25.97

10.52

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 10 %

35.63

16.20

33.18

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 20 %

1.11

21.05

38.71

43.24

Gasoline with ethanol 85 %

0.01

10.52

22.12

18.01

High speed diesel

13.09

0.00

0.00

0.00

High speed diesel with 5 % biofuel

8.21

0.00

0.00

0.00

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

11.06

6.99

4.00

0.50

Compressed natural gas (CNG)

4.91

3.49

2.00

0.25

Electricity

0.00

0.00

0.00

38.00

Passenger van

Gasoline

25.97

3.53

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 10 %

35.63

15.88

33.18

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 20 %

1.11

7.06

38.71

70.06

Gasoline with ethanol 85 %

0.01

3.53

22.12

29.19

High speed diesel

13.09

24.49

0.00

0.00

High speed diesel with 5 % biofuel

8.21

38.49

0.00

0.00

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

11.06

2.09

4.00

0.50

Compressed natural gas (CNG)

4.91

4.89

2.00

0.25

Tuk Tuk

Gasoline

6.89

0.00

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 10 %

9.44

0.00

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 20 %

0.29

0.00

0.00

0.00

High speed diesel

0.23

0.00

0.00

0.00

High speed diesel with 5 % biofuel

0.14

0.00

0.00

0.00

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

62.39

70.00

70.00

70.00

Compressed natural gas (CNG)

20.62

30.00

30.00

30.00

Taxi

Gasoline

0.85

3.50

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 10 %

0.75

16.00

10.59

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 20 %

0.03

7.00

24.71

40.24

Gasoline with ethanol 85 %

0.00

3.50

14.12

16.76

High speed diesel

0.20

0.00

0.00

0.00

High speed diesel with 5 % biofuel

0.12

0.00

0.00

0.00

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

19.79

14.00

7.99

0.99

Compressed natural gas (CNG)

77.72

55.00

31.99

3.99

Electricity

0.00

0.00

0.00

38.00

Motorcycle

Gasoline

40.34

17.50

10.50

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 10 %

35.72

30.00

17.50

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 20 %

1.76

12.00

17.50

20.00

Gasoline with ethanol 85 %

0.00

10.50

24.50

30.00

Electricity

0.00

15.00

30.00

50.00

Bus

Gasoline

1.43

0.00

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 10 %

1.26

0.00

0.00

0.00

Gasoline with ethanol 20 %

0.06

0.00

0.00

0.00

High speed diesel

36.56

50.00

21.00

5.00

High speed diesel with 5 % biofuel

22.95

50.00

49.00

15.00

High speed diesel with 10 % biofuel

0.00

0.00

6.00

16.00

High speed diesel with 20 % biofuel

0.00

0.00

0.00

24.00

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

2.42

0.00

0.00

0.00

Compressed natural gas (CNG)

34.53

0.00

0.00

0.00

Other passenger vehicle

High speed diesel

61.43

50.00

24.00

5.00

High speed diesel with 5 % biofuel

38.56

50.00

56.00

15.00

High speed diesel with 10 % biofuel

0.00

0.00

20.00

32.00

High speed diesel with 20 % biofuel

0.00

0.00

0.00

48.00