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Table 2 Prevalence rate ratio and odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals for diabetes mellitus in relation to H. pylori infection

From: No association between Helicobacter pylori infection and diabetes mellitus among a general Japanese population: a cross-sectional study

 

H. pylori

Uninfected (n = 3287)

Infected (n = 1878)

Diabetes mellitus

 Never, n (%)

3183 (96.8)

1792 (95.4)

 Current or former, n (%)

104 (3.2)

86 (4.6)

 Prevalence rate ratio

1

1.45 (1.09–1.91)

 Crude OR

1

1.47 (1.10–1.97)

 Age-adjusted OR

1

1.02 (0.76–1.38)

 Age- and sex-adjusted OR

1

0.98 (0.72–1.32)

 Multivariate-adjusted ORa

1

0.97 (0.71–1.32)

  1. OR odds ratio
  2. aAdjusted for age, sex, education, alcohol use, smoking status, BMI, energy intake, and total physical activity