Group | N | Age (years) | Height (cm) | Body mass (kg) |
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♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ | ♀ | ♂ |
---|
Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI | Mean | 95 % CI |
---|
“Combat” | 29 | 45 | 17.3 ± 4.3 | 15.7–18.9 | 16.9 ± 3.5 | 15.8–17.9 | 163.7 ± 7.6 | 160.8–166.6 | 177.4 ± 14.3 | 173.1–181.7 | 53.9 ± 10.2 | 50.0–57.7 | 70.5 ± 17.0 | 65.4–75.6 |
“Team” | 62 | 42 | 16.1 ± 2.4 | 15.4–16.6 | 15.9 ± 1.7 | 15.4–16.5 | 170.7 ± 9.3 | 168.3–173.0 | 183.5 ± 7.6 | 181.1–185.8 | 60.9 ± 9.2 | 58.5–63.1 | 77.0 ± 13.1 | 73.0–81.0 |
“Endurance” | 39 | 74 | 16.2 ± 2.3 | 15.4–16.9 | 16.5 ± 3.4 | 15.6–17.2 | 167.5 ± 6.2 | 165.5–169.5 | 177.8 ± 11.2 | 175.1–180.4 | 57.0 ± 9.1 | 54.0–59.9 | 67.7 ± 14.2 | 64.3–71.0 |
“Sprint & power” | 73 | 53 | 17.0 ± 3.7 | 16.1–17.9 | 18.4 ± 3.9 | 17.3–19.4 | 165.4 ± 12.0 | 162.5–168.1 | 181.4 ± 9.0 | 178.9–183.8 | 55.5 ± 13.1 | 52.4–58.5 | 75.7 ± 13.2 | 71.8–79.1 |
“Racquet” | 38 | 36 | 17.6 ± 4.3 | 16.2–19.0 | 16.8 ± 3.3 | 15.7–17.9 | 170.4 ± 5.2 | 168.6–172.0 | 180.3 ± 8.4 | 177.4–183.0 | 60.1 ± 7.2 | 57.7–62.4 | 68.7 ± 8.8 | 65.6–71.6 |
Total | 241 | 250 | 16.8 ± 3.4 | 16.3–17.2 | 16.9 ± 3.4 | 16.5–17.3 | 167.7 ± 9.5 | 166.4–168.8 | 179.8 ± 10.7 | 178.4–181.1 | 57.7 ± 10.6 | 56.3–59.0 | 71.6 ± 14.2 | 69.8–73.3 |
- Data are expressed as mean ± SD and 95 % CI
- The “combat” group consisted of the disciplines of boxing (n = 26), judo (n = 25), fencing (n = 11), taekwondo (n = 8) and wrestling (n = 4). The “team” group consisted of soccer (n = 39), handball (n = 30), water polo (n = 16), basketball (n = 14), volleyball (n = 3) and field hockey (n = 2). The “endurance” group included canoeists (n = 29); kayakers (n = 17); 800 m (n = 1), 1500 m (n = 1), 10,000 m (n = 2) and 3000 m steeple (n = 2) runners; rowers (n = 24); biathletes (n = 13); triathletes (n = 12); nordic combined athletes (n = 8); modern pentathletes (n = 2) and swimmers (n = 2). The “sprint and power” group included 100 m (n = 5), 200 m (n = 5) and 400 m (n = 3) sprinters; 100 m (n = 2) and 400 m (n = 3) hurdlers; decathletes/heptathletes (n = 5); hammer (n = 1), discus (n = 3) and javelin (n = 1) throwers; long (n = 5), triple (n = 2) and high (n = 2) jumpers; pole vaulters (n = 8); equestrians (n = 11); vaulters (n = 1); divers (n = 2); bobsledders (n = 3); lugers (n = 18); skeleton (n = 15); archers (n = 5); shooters (n = 1) and gymnasts (n = 25). The “racquet” group included tennis (n = 33), badminton (n = 36) and table tennis (n = 5) players