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Table 2 Percentage of d-enantiomer formation in presence or absence of air

From: Amino acids chemical stability submitted to solid state irradiation: the case study of leucine, isoleucine and valine

Amino acid

% of d-enantiomer formation in presence of air

% of d-enantiomer formation in vacuum condition

Valine

0.6

1.0

Isoleucine

0.3

0.6

Leucine

n.d.

1.8