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Table 1 Characteristics of primary research studies

From: Occurrence and prevalence of Cronobacter spp. in plant and animal derived food sources: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Sample

No of sample

No of samples positive

References

Plant derived food samples

 Study 1

Herbs

22

1

Li et al. (2014)

 Study 2

Herbs

67

26

Jaradat et al. (2009)

 Study 3

Herbs

23

14

Baumgartner et al. (2009)

 Study 4

Spices

28

1

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 5

Spices

26

7

Baumgartner et al. (2009)

 Study 6

Cereal and cereal products

85

12

Li et al. (2014)

 Study 7

Cereal and cereal products

123

6

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 8

Cereal and cereal products

50

8

Lee et al. (2012)

 Study 9

Fresh vegetable produce

47

2

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 10

Ready to eat food

128

19

Lee et al. (2012)

 Study 11

Fruits

41

3

Lee et al. (2012)

 Study 12

Wheat

13

13

Lou et al. (2014)

 Study 13

Dry noodles

5

5

Lou et al. (2014)

 Study 14

Rice flour

7

2

Lou et al. (2014)

 Study 15

Rice flour

12

4

Cetinkaya et al. (2013)

 Study 16

Confessionary

42

3

Baumgartner et al. (2009)

Animal derived food samples

 Study 17

Powdered infant formula

32

1

Hochel et al. (2012)

 Study 18

Powdered infant formula

3

3

Terragno et al. (2009)

 Study 19

Powdered infant formula

76

1

Jaradat et al. (2009)

 Study 20

Powdered infant formula

399

49

Pan et al. (2014)

 Study 21

Powdered infant formula

140

20

El-Gamal et al. (2013)

 Study 22

Follow up formula

5

1

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 23

Follow up formula

91

3

Chap et al. (2009)

 Study 24

Powdered instant products

182

1

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 25

Milk powder

175

7

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 26

Pork

92

2

Wang et al. (2012)

 Study 27

Minced meat

222

7

Kandhai et al. (2010)

 Study 28

Powdered infant formula

395

8

Kandhai et al. (2010)