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Table 2 Clinical and pathological characteristics of misdiagnosed cases by using CEUS with Sonazoid administering intravenously

From: Accurate evaluation of axillary sentinel lymph node metastasis using contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with Sonazoid in breast cancer: a preliminary clinical trial

 

Age

Surgery

pT

pN

pStage

Histology

CEUS with Sonazoid

Pathological findings of SLN

Cause of misdiagnosis in CEUS with Sonazoid

False positive case no. 1

40

BCS + SLNB

pT1c

N0

IA

MUC

Positive metastasis

Negative metastasis

Multiple microvessels

False negative case no. 1

51

MRM + SLNB + Ax

pT1c

N1mi

IB

IDC

Negative metastasis

Positive metastasis

Detection of flow from only hilum

False negative case no. 2

77

MRM + SLNB + Ax

pT2

N1

IIIIA

IDC

Negative metastasis

Positive metastasis

Difficulty of visualization of hilum