Table 1 Causes of end-stage liver disease requiring transplantation (N = 232)
From: Complications related to intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in liver transplantation
Cause | No. of patients (%) |
|---|---|
Acetaminophen toxicity | 4 (1.7) |
α-1 antitrypsin | 2 (0.9) |
Amyloidosis | 2 (0.9) |
Autoimmune hepatitis | 8 (3.4) |
Budd–Chiari syndrome | 3 (1.3) |
Cryptogenic cirrhosis | 28 (12.1) |
Alcoholic cirrhosis | 29 (12.5) |
Alcoholic cirrhosis + HCC | 2 (0.9) |
Alcoholic cirrhosis + nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | 2 (0.9) |
HCC | 6 (2.6) |
HCC + nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | 2 (0.9) |
Hepatitis A | 1 (0.4) |
Hepatitis B | 3 (1.3) |
Hepatitis B + HCC | 2 (0.9) |
Hepatitis C | 53 (22.8) |
Hepatitis C + alcoholic cirrhosis | 10 (4.3) |
Hepatitis C + HCC | 13 (5.6) |
Hepatitis C + alcoholic cirrhosis + HCC | 1 (0.4) |
Metastatic carcinoma to the liver | 2 (0.9) |
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | 24 (10.3) |
Polycystic liver or kidney disease | 5 (2.2) |
Primary biliary cirrhosis | 10 (4.3) |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis | 10 (4.3) |
Other | 10 (4.3) |