Table 1 Characteristics of the 12 selected articles regarding CIMT of KD patients and controls
First author year (ref.) | KD patients | Age (years) | Male (%) | Follow-up (years) | Controls (n) | Age (years) | Measurements; site | Tracing | CIMT(KD) (mm) | CIMT(Cont) (mm) | p value | Remarks | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Int (n) | Ect (n) | Reg (n) | An (n) | Giat (n) | ||||||||||||
Noto et al. (2001) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 16.6 ± 4.1 | 66 | 9.8 | 20 | 16.3 ± 4.7 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.53 ± 0.07 | 0.46 ± 0.05 | <0.050 | An vs. Cont |
Kadono et al. (2005) | 0 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 8.3 ± 4.1 | 54 | 5.8 | 41 | 10.7 ± 4.4 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.45 ± 0.07 | 0.46 ± 0.06 | 0.544 | Reg + An vs. Cont |
Ikemoto et al. (2005) | 31 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 12.7 ± 3.5 | 58 | 12 | 20 | 16.2 ± 4.0 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.52 ± 0.05 | 0.50 ± 0.04 | 0.220 | Giat vs. Cont |
Cheung et al. (2007) | 24 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 8.6 ± 2.8 | 66 | 7.4 | 22 | 9.5 ± 2.2 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.41 ± 0.04 | 0.36 ± 0.04 | <0.001 | An vs. Cont |
Della Pozza et al. (2007) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 12.1 ± 4.7 | 60 | 4.1 | 28 | 12.0 ± 3.1 | Mean; far wall CCA | Automated | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.42 ± 0.01 | <0.001 | Int + An vs. Cont |
Cheung et al. (2008) | 19 | 0 | 6 | 26 | 0 | 13.4 ± 0.6 | 78 | 10.5 | 32 | 14.6 ± 0.6 | Mean; far wall CCA | Automated | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.42 ± 0.02 | 0.006 | An vs. Cont |
Noto et al. (2009) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 20.5 ± 9.3 | 80 | 18.6 | 35 | 19.6 ± 7.2 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.57 ± 0.15 | 0.47 ± 0.01 | <0.001 | An vs. Cont |
Gupta-Malhotra et al. (2009) | 19 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 20.9 ± 6.0 | 67 | 16.6 | 27 | 21.3 ± 7.5 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.49 ± 0.07 | 0.48 ± 0.06 | 0.905 | Int + Reg vs. Cont |
Lee et al. (2009) | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 12.6 ± 2.0 | ND | 8 | 55 | 14.5 ± 0.7 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.41 ± 0.19 | 0.50 ± 0.01 | 0.026 | Reg vs. Cont |
Meena et al. (2013) | 17 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 8.2 ± 2.6 | 74 | 2.6 | 23 | 8.4 ± 2.9 | Mean; far wall CCA | Manual | 0.49 ± 0.07 | 0.41 ± 0.06 | <0.001 | Int + Reg + An vs. Cont |
Selamet Tierney et al. (2013) | 136 | 20 | 0 | 40 | 7 | 16.7 ± 4.2 | 60 | 11.6 | 50 | 17.5 ± 4.3 | Mean; far wall CCA | Automated | 0.44 ± 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.03 | 0.420 | Int + Ect + An + Giat vs. Cont |
Ishikawa and Iwasahima (2013) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 7.2 ± 2.3 | 58 | 3.3 | 22 | 7.9 ± 2.8 | Mean; far wall CCA | Automated | 0.45 ± 0.03 | 0.43 ± 0.04 | 0.906 | Int vs. An vs. Cont |