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Table 2 Percent increases in weight of 10 ingredients, w/w%, mean ± SD, n = 5

From: Development of a method for measuring water absorbency or release of food during mastication

Samples

Mastication

After blending

Compression by machine

Centrifugation

Apple

−65.8 ± 1.0

−62.4 ± 0.9

−7.1 ± 5.5

Radish

−63.7 ± 5.0

−76.8 ± 4.2

−56.9 ± 4.7

Carrot

−30.1 ± 5.4

−56.9 ± 3.3

−32.0 ± 4.7

Potato

3.2 ± 3.7

−21.4 ± 5.5

4.2 ± 5.7

Salmon

15.2 ± 5.3

−7.5 ± 12.9

7.4 ± 8.2

Chicken

18.7 ± 13.0

−13.5 ± 7.1

1.1 ± 3.4

Scallops

24.7 ± 9.8

−3.8 ± 5.0

−6.7 ± 2.1

Kamaboko

25.7 ± 3.9

3.0 ± 3.1

9.5 ± 1.3

Bread

41.1 ± 7.8

91.3 ± 8.5

70.0 ± 9.5

Cookies

42.5 ± 7.1

60.2 ± 4.9

29.2 ± 3.5

Average deviation of 10 ingredients

6.3

5.8

4.9

Correlation coefficient r between mastication and the treatment

*0.8726

*0.7659

  1. * Significant (p < 0.01) positive correlation between mastication and the treatment