| |
All subjects (n = 2,425)
|
Excluded subjects (n = 648)
|
Analyzed subjects (n = 1,777)
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
|
40–59
|
370 (15.3)
|
114 (17.6)
|
256 (14.4)
|
<0.001
|
|
60–69
|
847 (34.9)
|
172 (26.5)
|
675 (38.0)
|
|
≥70
|
1,208 (49.8)
|
362 (55.9)
|
846 (47.6)
|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
985 (40.6)
|
211 (32.6)
|
774 (43.6)
|
<0.001
|
|
Female
|
1,440 (59.4)
|
437 (67.4)
|
1,003 (56.4)
|
|
Occupational categories
|
|
No occupation
|
1,430 (59.0)
|
401 (61.9)
|
1,029 (57.9)
| |
|
Nonmanual
|
134 (5.5)
|
33 (5.1)
|
101 (5.7)
|
0.059
|
|
Service
|
250 (10.3)
|
63 (9.7)
|
187 (10.5)
|
|
Manual
|
426 (17.6)
|
93 (14.4)
|
333 (18.7)
|
|
Other
|
185 (7.6)
|
58 (9.0)
|
127 (7.1)
|
|
Smoking status
|
|
Never
|
1,578 (65.2)
|
463 (71.9)
|
1,115 (62.7)
|
<0.001
|
|
Past
|
587 (24.2)
|
127 (19.7)
|
460 (25.9)
|
|
Current
|
256 (10.6)
|
54 (8.4)
|
202 (11.4)
|
|
Alcohol consumption
|
|
Never
|
770 (32.1)
|
222 (35.6)
|
548 (30.8)
|
<0.001
|
|
Every day
|
559 (23.3)
|
108 (17.3)
|
451 (25.4)
|
|
Sometimes
|
454 (18.9)
|
122 (19.6)
|
332 (18.7)
|
|
Rarely
|
617 (25.7)
|
171 (27.5)
|
446 (25.1)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
|
<25
|
1,134 (63.2)
|
220 (63.2)
|
1,124 (63.3)
|
0.990
|
|
≥25
|
781 (36.8)
|
128 (36.8)
|
653 (36.7)
|
|
Past medical history
|
|
Hypertension
|
|
No
|
1,234 (51.6)
|
332 (54.0)
|
902 (50.8)
|
0.168
|
|
Yes
|
1,158 (48.4)
|
283 (46.0)
|
875 (49.2)
|
|
Cerebrovascular disease
|
|
No
|
2,277 (95.4)
|
583 (95.6)
|
1,694 (95.3)
|
0.804
|
|
Yes
|
110 (4.6)
|
27 (4.4)
|
83 (4.7)
|
|
Cardiac disease
|
|
No
|
2,186 (91.5)
|
563 (91.8)
|
1,623 (91.3)
|
0.697
|
|
Yes
|
204 (8.5)
|
50 (8.2)
|
154 (8.7)
|
|
Hyperlipidemia
|
|
No
|
1,653 (69.3)
|
433 (71.0)
|
1,220 (68.7)
|
0.282
|
|
Yes
|
734 (30.8)
|
177 (29.0)
|
557 (31.3)
|
|
Diabetic disease
|
|
No
|
2,191 (91.9)
|
564 (92.8)
|
1,627 (91.6)
|
0.348
|
|
Yes
|
194 (8.1)
|
44 (7.2)
|
150 (8.4)
|
|
Subjective outcome, mean (SD)
|
|
The QuickDASH
|
8.9 (11.4)
|
9.7 (11.9)
|
8.7 (11.2)
|
0.046
|
|
SF-12
|
|
PCS
|
31.9 (12.2)
|
30.8 (12.1)
|
32.2 (12.2)
|
0.030
|
|
MCS
|
45.8 (8.9)
|
45.9 (8.3)
|
45.8 (9.1)
|
0.892
|
- Values represent n (%) of subjects.
-
BMI body mass index, DASH disabilities of arm, shoulder and hand, SF-12 short form 12, PCS physical component summary, MCS mental component summary, SD standard deviation.
