From: Trends in penile cancer: a comparative study between Australia, England and Wales, and the US
5-year incidence | Mortality rates | M/I ratio | Incidence trend | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | AUS | US | E&W | AUS | US | E&W | AUS | US | E&W | AUS | US | E&W |
1984–88 | 0.55 | 0.70 | – | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.32 | – | – | – | – |
1989–93 | 0.59 | 0.62 | – | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.33 | – | 7.0% | −10.9% | – |
1994–98 | 0.67 | 0.59 | 1.21 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 14.0% | −4.9% | – |
1999–2003 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 1.29 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 7.4% | 15.7% | 6.4% |
2004–05 | 0.65 | 0.58 | – | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.34 | – | −10.9% | −15.2% | – |
ANOVA | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.02 | Trend by linear regression (p-value) | ||||||||
Crude incidence | 0.80 | 0.66 | 1.44 | |||||||||
Overall age-standardised rate (S.E) | 0.54 (0.15) | 0.52 (0.06) | 0.87 (0.11) | 0.007 (p = 0.006) | −0.002 (p = 0.52) | 0.016 (p = 0.32) |