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Table 2 Changes in hemodynamic parameter, arterial function coagulation system, muscle damage and oxidative stress after 12 weeks of training and detraining periods

From: Effects of detraining after blood flow-restricted low-load elastic band training on muscle size and arterial stiffness in older women

 

BFR-T (n = 7)

CON-T (n = 7)

Pre

Post

Detraining

Pre

Post

Detraining

Hemodynamic parameter and arterial function

 Heart rate (bpm)

69 (21)

68 (10)

68 (12)

62 (10)

59 (5)

64 (7)

 Systolic BP (mmHg)

140 (16)

139 (19)

143 (20)

126 (18)

120 (10)

122 (8)

 Diastolic BP (mmHg)

82 (11)

83 (10)

83 (13)

79 (11)

77 (9)

79 (7)

 FMD (%)

3.5 (2.0)

3.7 (2.1)

4.6 (2.2)

4.3 (1.8)

3.9 (1.8)

4.3 (1.4)

 CAVI (m/s)

9.1 (1.3)

9.3 (1.1)

9.0 (1.1)

8.4 (0.8)

8.2 (0.8)

8.3 (0.6)

 ABI (unit)

1.14 (0.06)

1.12 (0.08)

1.11 (0.08)

1.08 (0.09)

1.07 (0.06)

0.96 (0.36)

Coagulation system, muscle damage and oxidative stress

 FDP

2.9 (0.9)

3.3 (1.0)

3.4 (0.8)

2.9 (0.4)

3.0 (0.8)

3.1 (1.5)

 D-dimer

0.21 (0.08)

0.25 (0.11)

0.26 (0.15)

0.25 (0.12)

0.25 (0.20)

0.27 (0.22)

 CK

109 (52)

107 (43)

107 (24)

94 (19)

90 (41)

94 (43)

 d-ROM

369 (60)

351 (68)

367 (81)

396 (63)

372 (76)

377 (65)

 BAP

1,863 (279)

2,091 (367)

2,101 (146)

1,964 (324)

2,197 (154)

1,985 (248)

  1. Values are mean (SD). BFR-T low-intensity resistance training with blood flow restriction, CON-T low-intensity resistance training without blood flow restriction, BP blood pressure, FMD flow-mediated dilatation, CAVI cardio-ankle vascular index testing, ABI ankle brachial pressure index, FDP fibrin/fibrinogen degradation products, CK creatine kinase, dROM derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites and BAP biological antioxidant potential.