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Table 2 Comparative analysis of preference rankings of functions of sheep and goats in the three West African cities of Kano (Nigeria), Bobo Dioulasso (Burkina Faso) and Sikasso (Mali)

From: Production objectives and breeding practices of urban goat and sheep keepers in West Africa: regional analysis and implications for the development of supportive breeding programs

Function

Sheep

Goats

Mean ranka (Rank)

Mean ranka (Rank)

Kano (n = 100)

Bobo Dioulasso (n = 102)

Sikasso (n = 99)

Kano (n = 100)

Bobo Dioulasso (n = 99)

Sikasso (n = 107)

Sale of live animals for regular cash income

4.74aA

(6)

5.32aB

(7)

4.88acCα

(7)

4.90aA

(6)

5.23aA

(6)

3.16aBβ

(2)

Sale of live animals for extra cash during Eid al-Kabir

3.56bAα

(2)

4.99aB

(6)

3.39bAα

(2)

4.57abAβ

(5)

5.24aB

(7)

5.10bBβ

(7)

Sale of live animals for cash to fulfill expected expenses

3.65bAα

(3)

3.67bA

(3)

4.43aAα

(5)

2.93cAβ

(2)

3.39bdB

(3)

4.93bCβ

(6)

Sale of live animals for cash in case of emergency

2.47cAα

(1)

2.35cAα

(1)

4.15cBα

(4)

1.80dAβ

(1)

1.77cAβ

(1)

4.91bBβ

(5)

Herd size as capital asset (storage of capital)

4.29aA

(5)

4.57aA

(5)

3.02bB

(1)

4.27aeA

(4)

4.97afB

(5)

3.03aC

(1)

Use of animals for cultural/ritual/religious events

3.85abA

(4)

3.32bB

(2)

4.64acAα

(6)

4.12beA

(3)

3.08bB

(2)

3.54aBβ

(4)

Herd size as social status and pleasure (prestige)

5.46dA

(7)

3.79bBα

(4)

3.51bC

(3)

5.43fA

(7)

4.34dfBβ

(4)

3.33aC

(3)

  1. aMeans in columns followed by different lower case letters are different at the Bonferroni-adjusted significance level p ≤ 0.002 (Friedman test followed by Wilcoxon signed-rank post hoc tests with Bonferroni’s correction for multiple comparisons); Means of the same species (sheep or goats) followed by different uppercase letters in rows are different at p ≤ 0.05 (Kruskall-Wallis test followed by Mann–Whitney U tests). Significant differences at p ≤ 0.01 (Mann–Whitney U test) between sheep and goats within an individual city are indicated by italic Greek letters.