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Table 2 Microorganisms isolated from snack and food contact surfaces

From: Preliminary study on hazards and critical control points of kokoro, a Nigerian indigenous fermented maize snack

Sample types

Microbial species isolated

Water for processing

Bacillus, Enterobacter

Raw maize

Bacillus, Klebsiella, Aspergillus, Rhizopus

Boiled maize

Bacillus

Fermented maize

Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Lactobacillus, Staphylococcus, Aspergillus, Rhizopus

Steep water after fermentation

Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Aspergillus, Rhizopus

Milled maize

Proteus, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Cephalosporium, Aspergillus, Rhizopus

Grinded onion

Klebsiella, Proteus, Staphylococcus, Cephalosporium, Aspergillus, Rhizopus

Milled and kneaded maize

Klebsiella, Proteus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Aspergillus, Cephalosporium, Penicillium

Product after first frying

Bacillus, Rhizopus

1st fried product left overnight

Bacillus, Rhizopus

Product after final frying

Bacillus, Rhizopus

Product purchased from Lagos

Bacillus, Klebsiella, Mucor

Product purchased from Ibadan

Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Aspergillus, Alternaria

Product from Sango-Ota

Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Penicillium, Fusarium

Swab of bowls for mixing and holding samples

Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Aspergillus, Penicillium

Swabs of kneading board

Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Aspergillus

Swabs of grinding machine

Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Proteus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cephalosporium

Hand swabs of personnel

Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Aspergillus