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Table 4 Treatment and outcomes

From: Incidence and impact of interstitial lung disease and malignancy in patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis: a retrospective cohort study

 

PM

DM

CADM

 

ILD (N = 11)

No ILD (N = 12)

ILD (N = 11)

No ILD (N = 13)

ILD (N = 15)

Initial immunosuppressive therapy

     

  Prednisone + Cyclosporine + Cyclophosphamide

1

0

1

0

6

  Prednisone + Cyclosporine

1

0

2

0

6

  Prednisone + Cyclophosphamide

0

0

1

0

1

  Prednisone + Azathioprine

1

3

1

2

0

  Prednisone + Tacrolimus

0

0

1

0

0

  Prednisone + Methotrexate

0

2

0

1

0

  Prednisone

8

5

4

9

1

  No therapy

0

2

1

1

1

Treatment for maligancy

     

  Surgical resection

0

1

1

4

0

  Chemotherapy

0

2

1

4

0

Outcome

     

  Death (number of patients)

1

3

4

5

5

  Days from first visit to death

267

1520 (1179–2125)

376 (232–738)

122 (32–1071)

33 (27–41)

  Cause of death

Renal failure

Aspiration pneumonia

ILD (2)

Aspiration pneumonia (3)

ILD (4)

 

Hypoglycemia

Breast cancer

Malignant lymphoma

Extradural hematoma

 

Sepsis

Brainstem infarction

lung cancer

 
  1. Initial immunosuppressive treatment and treatment for malignancies diagnosed simultaneously with the diagnoses of polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis or during the observation period and outcomes