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Table 1 Periods (in millions of years) corresponding to the highest peaks in the spectral analysis of six Phanerozoic time series (after Rampino and Stothers 1984; Rohde and Muller 2005; Omerbashich 2006) and compared to Row 3 and Row 5 harmonic predictions from the Sun (L = loop; LT = loop and tail;and L2T = loop and double tail)

From: The Sun-Earth connect 3: lessons from the periodicities of deep time influencing sea-level change and marine extinctions in the geological record

Marine diversity

Impact craters (N = 65)

Tectonic episodes (N = 18)

Carbonatite intrusions (N = 28)

Kimberlite intrusions (N = 38)

Geomagnetic reversals (N = 24)

Solar harmonics R3 (fast)

Solar harmonics R5 (slow)

 

12

12

13

12

12

11.49 L

13.18 L

 

16

16

16

16

15

14.37 LT

16.48 LT

 

20

20

23 ± 4

23

21

17.24 L2T

19.77 L2T

32.1

32 ± 1

33 ± 3

34 ± 5

35 ± 1

33 ± 1

34.47 L2T

32.96 LT

46

49

44

  

47

45.97 L

 
   

50 ± 3

56

  

52.73 L

63 ± 3

61

61

 

68

63

68.96 L2T

65.92 LT

91.3

96

 

90

  

91.94 L

 

110.3

    

114

114.93 L2T

105.47 L

140.2

     

137.19 L2T

131.83 L

 

260

270

235

280

285

275.74 L2T

263.67 LT