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Table 3 DQRs of the exemplary dataset, under the different databases

From: Method applied to the background analysis of energy data to be considered for the European Reference Life Cycle Database (ELCD)

Dataset

Database

DQI

Score

Short justification of DQI

DQR

Electricity From nuclear power (FR)

ELCD

TeR

1

Modelled as the French technology mix

1.83

GR

2

Some activities of milling and reprocessing refers to US data

TiR

3

Some references are 20 years older than the ref. year (2009)

C

1

100% of impact categories and 100% of reference flows covered

P

2

Relevant flows measured, other flows taken from literature

M

2

EoL of intermediate activities is missing

Ecoinvent

TeR

2

Some data extrapolated from Swiss power plants

1.67

GR

2

Infrastructure data from Swiss plants, only 1 uranium supplier

TiR

2

Ref. year 2002, relevant data are more updated than ELCD

C

1

100% of impact categories and 100% of reference flows covered

P

2

Relevant flows measured, other flows taken from literature

M

1

EoL and allocation also for sub-processes

GEMIS

TeR

2

Referred to French representative plants but not as a mix

3.08

GR

4

Only the modeling of enrichment is correct

TiR

2-3

(depending on plant) literature comes from 5–15 years before

C

2

75% of impact categories, 90% of flows covered

P

4

Literature data and auto-estimated data

M

4

EoL not modeled, not including infrastructures.

E3

TeR

4

Considering a process scale instead of real plant

4.00

GR

4

Only the modeling of enrichment is correct

TiR

3

Reference year 2000, data from 1994-99

C

4

Less than 50% impact categories, 90% flows covered

P

4

Literature data and auto-estimated data

M

5

Cradle to gate system, EoL and infrastructure lacking

Diesel mix (EU27)

ELCD

TeR

1

Relevant primary and secondary data referred to EU27

1.08

GR

1

Very good modeling of EU27 share and market relevance

TiR

1

Ref year 2009, data from 2007 to 2009

C

1

100% of impact categories, 96% of flows covered

P

1-2

Some data are calculated basing on technical descriptions

M

1

Cradle to grave process, EoL and infrastructure included

Ecoinvent

TeR

2

Some transport distances refers to Swiss refineries

1.75

GR

2

Few countries not included

TiR

1-2

Ref year 2000, some data from ‘80s

C

1

100% of impact categories and 100% of reference flows covered

P

2

Some oil extraction data from Africa are roughly estimated

M

2

EoL not modelled, infrastructure included

GEMIS

TeR

3

Modelled by a generic plant, default distance values

3.50

GR

5

Not referred to any specific country

TiR

4

Ref year 2000, data from 1985-95

C

2

75% of impact categories, 90% of flows covered

P

4

Estimated data from literature, assumptions not disclosed

M

3

EoL not comprised, Allocation not specified

E3

TeR

2

Modelled from CONCAWE report assuming oil from middle east

2.67

GR

3

Extraction only from mid. east, representativeness of EU refinery system is not explained

TiR

2

Ref. year 2010, data coming from CONCAWE (1996–2007)

C

4

Less than 50% of impact categories, 90% of flows covered

P

2

No info about emission factors

M

3

Cradle to gate system, EoL not included.