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Table 4 Average physico-chemical parameters at different mosquito larvae habitats along Mara the River basin

From: Presence and distribution of mosquito larvae predators and factors influencing their abundance along the Mara River, Kenya and Tanzania

Habitat

DO (mg/L)

pH

Alkalinity (mg/L)

Hardness (mg/L)

Turbidity (NTU)

Conductivity (μS/cm)

Temperature ( 0 C)

Salinity (mg/L)

Dams

4.7 ± 1.8

8.1 ± 0.4

100 ± 62.4

87.7 ± 56.2

96.9 ± 142.0

269.8 ± 213.8

24.4 ± 1.9

0.0 ± 0.0

Drying stream

5.3 ± 1.6

8.1 ± 0.6

126.2 ± 26.5

102.4 ± 68.9

124.3 ± 152.6

290 ± 186.5

22.5 ± 2.1

0.0 ± 0.0

Swamps

2.4 ± 2.7

7.0 ± 1.3

244.5 ± 274.6

58.5 ± 46.7

142.2 ± 108.5

174.3 ± 59.2

23.2 ± 4.9

<0.1

Drainages

4.3 ± 3.8

7.3 ± 0.5

400 ± 282.8

372 ± 393.2

144.8 ± 84.3

168.5 ± 13.4

24.2 ± 0.7

0.0 ± 0.0

Rock pools

6.0 ± 0.7

7.1 ± 0.8

153 ± 60.8

127 ± 69.3

542.6 ± 2.3*

368.0 ± 125.9*

26.2 ± 3.4

0.0 ± 0.0

Open puddles

5.6 ± 0.8

8.2 ± 0.5

104 ± 73.0

188 ± 247.7

95.2 ± 131.9

168.8 ± 87.3

25.2 ± 2.3

0.0 ± 0.0

River

6.4 ± 0.7

7.3 ± 0.4

100 ± 99.2

178 ± 228.8

135.2 ± 142.4

144.5 ± 97.6

19.7 ± 2.3

0.0 ± 0.0

Hoofprints

6.2 ± 0.5

8.1 ± 0.3

133 ± 50.2

98.9 ± 46.5

100.2 ± 62.1

140.3 ± 90.4

26.2 ± 1.9

0.0 ± 0.0

Vegetated pools

5.4 ± 0.6

8.0 ± 0.2

120 ± 72.5

104.1 ± 98.8

150.2 ± 102.4

135.2 ± 142.4

19.7 ± 2.3

0.0 ± 0.0

  1. *Elevated levels of turbidity and conductivity were recorded in rock pools, probably due accumulation of dissolved particles.