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Table 8 Chronic daily intake and Hazard quotient indices with Reference dose for studied heavy metals

From: Iron, manganese, cadmium, chromium, zinc and arsenic groundwater contents of Agbor and Owa communities of Nigeria

Heavy metals

Statistics

CDI mg/ kg-day

HQ

RfD mg/ kg-day a

Fe

Min 0.07 Max 0.13 Mean 0.10 SD 0.023

0.002 0.004 0.003 0.0006

0.003 0.006 0.004 0.0009

0.7

Mn

Min 0.007 Max 0.018 Mean 0.010 SD 0.005

0.0002 0.0005 0.0003 0.0004

0.014 0.004 0.002 0.003

0.14

Zn

Min 0.006 Max 0.028 Mean 0.020 SD 0.009

0.0002 0.0008 0.0006 0.0003

0.0007 0.003 0. 002 0.001

0.3

Cd

BDL

BDL

BDL

0.0005

Cr

BDL

BDL

BDL

0.015

As

BDL

BDL

BDL

0.0003

  1. BDL Below detection limit.
  2. aRfD (USEPA 2005).