Table 2 Extrinsic factors of research studies affecting clinical decision making

The judicious integration of best-available research with patient values and clinical expertise is an important part of my clinical decision-making

Research published in a highly prestigious journal is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

Research published by highly skilled subspecialist surgeons is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

Research presented at a conference by highly skilled subspecialist surgeons is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

The opinions of my direct colleagues are likely to influence my clinical decision-making

Information that I received during my fellowship training is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

Information that I received during my residency is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

Direct company-to-patient advertising is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

Pressure from patients is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

The economic impact of the proposed intervention is likely to influence my clinical decision-making

My surgical experience and personal preferences guide my practice more than research

I am likely to continue with the practices I developed during my training and currently use, independent of new research

Independent of literature, I will most likely implement a proposed intervention that appears harmless to patients