Features | Classic Bartter syndrome | Gitelman syndrome |
---|---|---|
Age at onset | Childhood (early) | Childhood or later |
Maternal hydramnios | Rare | Absent |
Polyuria, polydipsia | Present | Rare |
Dehydration | Often present | Absent |
Tetany | Rare | Present |
Growth retardation | Present | Absent |
Urinary calcium | Normal or high | Low |
Nephrocalcinosis | Rare | Absent |
Serum magnesium | Occasionally low | Low |
Urine prostaglandins (PGE2) | High or normal | Normal |