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Table 2 Mean square for grain iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) density, 1000-grain weight (GW) and grain yield (GY) of parental lines

From: Grain iron and zinc density in pearl millet: combining ability, heterosis and association with grain yield and grain size

Source of variation

df

Mean square

  

Fe (mg kg-1)

Zn (mg kg-1)

GW(g)

GY (t ha-1)

Environment (E)

1

4017.4**

6002.5**

16.45*

28.07**

Replication /E

4

243.5**

11.2

0.17

0.58**

Parents (P)

27

958.1**

324.7**

18.36**

1.56

 Female (F)

13

988.1**

222.3**

13.78*

1.74

 Male (M)

13

1001.0**

410.1**

14.98**

1.14**

 F vs M

1

11.7**

545.9**

121.68**

4.48*

P × E

27

137.4**

56.8**

3.20**

1.03**

 F × E

13

148.7**

29.9*

4.20**

1.89**

 M × E

13

136.1**

74.5**

1.33**

0.21

 F vs M × E

1

7.5**

177.2**

14.44**

0.37

Error

108

25.6

13.4

0.41

0.14

  1. *,**Significant at the P < 0.05 and 0.01 probability level, respectively.