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Table 1 For each species, the number (n) of observations; mean DBH (cm) followed by the standard deviation in parentheses; percentage of trees that failed, had leaves, and had a defect; probability of failure [p(f)] of a tree of mean DBH, followed by the standard error in parentheses; and whether p(f) was significantly different from a 50% chance of failure

From: Factors affecting branch failures in open-grown trees during a snowstorm in Massachusetts, USA

Species

n

DBH

Fail

Leaf

Defect

p(f)z

p

Red maple

185

27 (15)

31%

51%

51%

0.27 (0.41)

0.012

Green ash

79

27 (10)

24%

6%

42%

0.11 (0.73)

0.005

Honeylocust

102

34 (14)

35%

7%

24%

0.35 (0.26)

0.013

Red pine

62

33 (9)

5%

100%

23%

0.00 (2.85)

0.015

White pine

156

38 (16)

28%

100%

33%

0.01 (0.87)

<0.001

London planetree

50

40 (17)

76%

96%

14%

0.78 (0.38)

0.001

Pin oak

102

43 (21)

54%

96%

30%

0.70 (0.32)

0.007

Red oak

63

53 (25)

72%

83%

22%

0.84 (0.39)

<0.001

Littleleaf linden

55

44 (13)

69%

60%

22%

0.59 (0.53)

0.497

Liberty elm

54

26 (8)

28%

30%

63%

0.62 (0.75)

0.511

  1. zCalculated from the centered intercept in the logistic regression model.