Skip to main content

Table 8 Univariate associations for dependent measures and confounding variables

From: Are Americans more successful at building intercultural relations than Japanese? A comparison and analysis of acculturation outcomes in Japan

Dependent measure

Confounding variable

F-ratio

p

Direction

Outgroup attitude

Gender

7.58**

0.006

Males > Females

 

Acculturation strategy

2.76*

0.043

A > I > S > M

Ingroup bias

Gender

16.91**

<0.001

Females > Males

Investiture

Education level

2.07

0.129

 

Job effectiveness

Inter spouse

2.11

0.124

 

Neighborhood

9.08**

0.003

E > J

Acculturation strategy

3.50*

0.017

I > A > S > M

  1. Notes. df = degrees of freedom; A = Assimilation; I = Integration; S = Separation; M = Marginalization; Inter spouse = whether spouse is from another national culture; Neighborhood = lives in a predominantly expatriate or Japanese neighborhood; E = predominantly expatriate neighborhood; J = predominantly Japanese neighborhood.
  2. *p < .05. **p < .01.