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Table 1 Patient characteristics (N = 2,351)

From: Race, insurance type, and stage of presentation among lung cancer patients

Patient characteristics

White n (%)

AA n (%)

P-value

Overall

1,634 (70)

717 (31)

-

Age (years)

 Mean ± SD, Median (IQR)

67 ± 10, 68 (14)

64 ± 10, 64 (14)

<0.0001

Sex

 Male

981 (60)

491 (68)

<0.0001

 Female

653 (40)

226 (32)

Histology

 Higher smoking risk

718 (44)

260 (36)

0.0005

  SCC

514 (31)

207 (29)

  SCLC

204 (12)

53 (7)

 Lower smoking risk

916 (56)

457 (64)

  Adenocarcinoma

461 (28)

236 (33)

  LCNEC

54 (3)

21 (3)

  Bronchoalveolar

32 (2)

13 (2)

  NSCLC NOS

324 (20)

177 (25)

  Other

45 (3)

10 (1)

Tobacco use§‡′

 Never

139 (9)

58 (8)

0.81

 Ever

1,495 (91)

659 (92)

Surgery

 No

1,066 (65)

549 (77)

<0.0001

 Yes

568 (35)

168 (23)

Chemotherapy

 No

920 (56)

369 (51)

0.031

 Yes

714 (44)

348 (49)

Radiation therapy

 No

984 (60)

391 (55)

0.011

 Yes

650 (40)

326 (45)

Insurance type‡′

 Medicare w/o supplement

424 (26)

283 (39)

<0.0001

 Medicare with supplement

511 (31)

109 (15)

 Medicaid

92 (6)

105 (15)

 Private insurance

530 (32)

145 (20)

 No insurance/self-pay

77 (5)

75 (10)

 
  1. Fisher’s Exact (categorical variables), Exact Deuchler-Wilcoxon (continuous variables). §Cigarette, cigar, pipe, smokeless (snuff, chew).
  2. Missing values were imputed using the expectation-maximization algorithm (n = 10 simulations).
  3. ′Fraction missing information (Tobacco Use = 0.019; Insurance Type = 0.0098).
  4. AA = African-American; LCNEC = large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; NSCLC NOS = non-small-cell lung carcinoma not otherwise specified; SCC = squamous cell carcinoma; SCLC = small cell lung carcinoma; SD = standard deviation; IQR = Interquartile range.