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Table 2 Biomarker levels in the HER2-positive breast cancer patients who showed normal (N) or reduced (R) left ventricular ejection fraction

From: High-sensitivity troponin T as a marker to predict cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients with adjuvant trastuzumab therapy

Biomarkers

Group N (n = 10)

Group R (n = 9)

p-value

hs-TnT (pg/mL)

   Baseline

3.0

3.0

 

   3 months

7.0 ± 5.8**

9.2 ± 6.6*

0.524

   6 months

4.0 ± 1.4

11.0 ± 7.8**

0.005

   9 months

4.4 ± 2.7

3.6 ± 1.7

0.457

   12 months

3.9 ± 1.6

4.9 ± 2.1

0.321

   15 months

3.8 ± 1.0

4.4 ± 2.1

0.588

hs-TnI (pg/mL)

   Baseline

4.2 ± 4.0

2.8 ± 2.9

0.426

   3 months

14.1 ± 7.0***

19.7 ± 17.3***

0.649

   6 months

10.6 ± 6.7**

21.6 ± 16.4***

0.246

   9 months

7.3 ± 4.8

7.3 ± 6.1

0.621

   12 months

7.8 ± 5.9

8.7 ± 5.0 **

0.634

   15 months

10.3 ± 3.5**

10.9 ± 6.4***

0.788

hs-CRP (mg/dL)

   Baseline

0.04 ± 0.02

0.14 ± 0.18

0.112

   3 months

0.35 ± 0.27*

0.71 ± 0.64*

0.283

   6 months

0.09 ± 0.09

0.11 ± 0.12

0.393

   9 months

0.04 ± 0.03

0.05 ± 0.03

0.521

   12 months

0.18 ± 0.42

0.08 ± 0.11

0.867

   15 months

0.07 ± 0.07

0.85 ± 1.43

0.219

NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

   Baseline

66.0 ± 30.5

46.6 ± 43.5

0.071

   3 months

56.4 ± 41.9

99.4 ± 76.9

0.337

   6 months

45.3 ± 32.8

22.9 ± 13.5

0.112

   9 months

39.5 ± 27.4

59.1 ± 27.2

0.093

   12 months

59.9 ± 51.4

52.1 ± 28.0

0.886

   15 months

61.1 ± 44.0

52.9 ± 26.4

0.795

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 vs. baseline within each group with a repeated ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test.