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Table 2 Possible sustainability boundaries related to the identified sustainability contexts related to stratospheric ozone depletion issue

From: A framework to observe and evaluate the sustainability of human–natural systems in a complex dynamic context

'Background' Layers

 

Sustainability-linked Knowledge

Sustainability-linked Worldview

Resource limitation/availability

Well-being views

Policies, rules, regulations and governing practices

New creations, innovations and artifacts

'Sustainability-linked Knowledge' + 'Policies, rules, regulations and governing practices'

'Sustainability-linked Knowledge' + 'Sustainability-liked worldviews' + 'New creations, innovations and artifacts'

Economic growth/development

Boundary: Maximum acceptable cost values related to replacements of ODSs; Minimum accepted negative change in values of growth rate, per capita income, gross national production etc, related to ODS-replacement and long-term health impact costs; Thresholds that represent the predictive capacity of development and growth rate changes.

Boundary: Values of growth and development related sustainability indices (especially with respect to values that reflect public perception of investments in environmental issues, degree of responsibility, and associated economic risk).

Boundary: Minimum accepted change in values of growth rate, per capita income, gross national production and related sustainability indices that reflect the costs of ODSs-replacement process with available substitutes and appliances; Related sustainability index values.

Boundary: Accepted same-lifestyle based well-being index (and related sustainability index) values (that consider the economic impact of ODS non-replacing scenario, such as the increased long-term costs on health research and treatment); Accepted alternative lifestyle based index values (that consider the long-term economic impact of the replacement of ODSs, general perception of economic risks, impact of trade partnerships etc).

Boundary: Minimum achievable (and acceptable) development and growth values predicted for the optimal function of, regulations and mechanisms in Montreal Protocol, supporting trade policies, and domestic reduction policies; Sustainability index values that take in to account the expected impact of the policy mechanisms.

Boundary: Values from new sustainability evaluation models (that incorporate new cost indicators, long-term growth and development indicators that consider the impact from adoption of new technologies, ODS-substitutes, new recovery rates, new market mechanisms, and new technology transfer mechanisms).

Boundary: Sustainability index values that consider the maximum accepted negative changes in cost, growth, and well-being indicators from new reduction and phase-out targets (with newly recognized ODSs, and improved substitution-, trade-, and disposal- mechanisms).

Boundary: Sustainability index values measured considering the economic impact of new phase-out methods supported by emerging technology-based solutions, improved trade mechanisms, holistic scientific models, and the changed perception of sustainable solutions.

Health and ecological conditions depletion

Boundary: Minimum recoverable ozone level with ODS-substitutes; Threshold of available verifiable scientific data related to issue; Minimum knowledge to predict possible catastrophic conditions (e.g., discovery of ozone hole over Antarctica, proof of cancer risk); Boundaries of nonknowledge and nesciences related to the issue; Boundaries of knowledge specified in other cells.

Boundary: Values of public perception based sustainability indices that reflect the projected impact on health and eco-system, the degree of responsibility for environmental issues, and the level of associated health and ecological risk.

Boundary: Minimum recoverable ozone level with available ODS-substitutes and related alternative appliances; Stratospheric ozone layer recovery rate; Threshold of available scientific data related to the issue; Already available technology level to ensure the ODSs replacement; Related sustainability index values.

Boundary: Alternative/same-lifestyle based well-being index (and related sustainability index) values that consider the measures of health and ecological depletion/improvement (e.g., stratospheric ozone layer recovery rate, rate of reduction/increase of ozone hole size over the Antarctica, ODS level in stratosphere, current emission reduction and freezing capacity of ODSs, and reduced/increased cancer risk).

Boundary: Minimum achievable environment protection/replenishment targets predicted by the optimal function of, regulations and mechanisms in the Montreal Protocol, supporting trade policies, and domestic reduction policies; Sustainability index values that take in to account the expected impact of the policy mechanisms.

Boundary: Values from new sustainability evaluation models (that incorporate the impact on health and eco-system-sustainability by considering new technologies, ODS-substitutes, new recovery rates, new market mechanisms, new technology transfer mechanisms, and related ozone recovery rate).

Boundary: Sustainability index values that reflect health and eco-system well-being improvements from new reduction and phase-out targets (with newly recognized ODSs, improved substitution-, trade-, and disposal-mechanisms, and new values of the expected ozone recovery rate).

Boundary: Sustainability index values that reflect health and eco-system well-being improvements (measured considering new phase-out targets supported by emerging technology-based solutions, improved trade mechanisms, holistic scientific models, and the changed perception of sustainable solutions).