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Table 8 Learning characteristics of students

From: Assessing students approaches to learning using a matrix framework in a Malaysian public university

 

SM

DM

AM

SS

Surface approach

 

Avoid failure approach

DS

 

Deep approach

 

AS

  

Achieving approach

  1. Note: SM = surface motive; DM = deep motive; AM = achieving motive; SS = surface strategy; DS = deep strategy; AS = achieving strategy.
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