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Table 2 Clinical outcomes stratified by study group

From: A comparison of three dose timings of methylprednisolone in infant cardiopulmonary bypass

Variable (mean)

Ultra-early group (n = 18)

Early group (n = 17)

Standard group (n = 19)

p*

Weight (kg)

    

Pre-operative (SD)

3.73 (0.84)

3.65 (1.30)

4.60 (2.27)

>0.05

24 hours after surgery (SD)

4.20 (0.85)

4.23 (1.65)

4.74 (1.91)

>0.05

48 hours after surgery (SD)

4.15 (0.85)

4.10 (1.47)

5.10 (2.11)

>0.05

72 hours after surgery (SD)

4.00 (0.87)

3.94 (1.36)

5.06 (2.11)

>0.05

Urinary output (ml/kg/h)

    

24 hours (SD)

1.47 (0.64)

1.27 (0.62)

1.36 (0.68)

>0.05

48 hours (SD)

4.41 (1.47)

4.58 (1.73)

3.43 (1.32)

0.047δ and 0.037Ψ

72 hours (SD)

5.24 (1.69)

5.56 (2.08)

4.71 (1.31)

>0.05

Balance (ml/kg/day)

    

24 hours (SD)

61.47 (39.48)

46.50 (40.36)

57.13 (70.43)

>0.05

48 hours (SD)

–34.66 (47.60)

-33.94 (48.73)

-11.63 (35.40)

>0.05

72 hours (SD)

-54.53 (47.80)

-53.50 (44.55)

-36.28 (31.20)

>0.05

Inotrope score

    

24 hours (SD)

16.41 (6.39)

13.96 (14.86)

11.81 (25.11)

>0.05

48 hours (SD)

17.71 (6.23)

13.12 (10.27)

9.25 (24.68)

>0.05

72 hours (SD)

18.33 (5.05)

15.66 (6.83)

13.80 (24.58)

>0.05

MV duration (days, SD)

6.30 (3.51)

5.65 (4.18)

4.94 (3.62)

>0.05

PICU LOS (days, SD)

11.82 (11.77)

11.24 (9.10)

9.17 (5.65)

>0.05

Death (%)

1 (0.06)

1 (0.06)

1 (1.19)

>0.05

  1. SD = standard deviation, MV = mechanical ventilation, PICU LOS = pediatric intensive care unit length of stay.
  2. *Comparison between study groups (UE vs. S, UE vs. E, and E vs. S).
  3. δComparison between UE and S groups.
  4. ΨComparison between E and S groups.