Table 5 Mean and (Standard Deviation) for the British and Asian trauma survivors with and without PTSD on appraisals associated with negative and trauma memories
British | Asian | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
PTSD | No PTSD | PTSD | No PTSD | |
Pleasantness | ||||
Negative | 2.73 (1.94) | 4.03 (1.85) | 4.15 (2.52) | 4.82 (2.54) |
Trauma | 2.07 (1.39) | 3.81 (2.34) | 2.84 (2.48) | 4.39 (2.23) |
Coping ability | ||||
Negative | 4.67 (2.50) | 6.21 (2.00) | 5.53 (2.39) | 5.07 (1.56) |
Trauma | 2.80 (1.86) | 5.33 (2.82) | 2.79 (1.65) | 5.04 (2.38) |
Anticipated effort | ||||
Negative | 13.20 (3.55) | 12.79 (3.14) | 13.11 (3.77) | 12.25 (3.22) |
Trauma | 15.73 (2.15) | 14.85 (3.24) | 15.11 (2.71) | 12.14 (4.34) |
Legitimacy | ||||
Negative | 7.27 (5.13) | 6.39 (3.29) | 7.47 (4.29) | 8.82 (4.76) |
Trauma | 5.07 (3.90) | 4.97 (3.62) | 5.16 (3.64) | 6.79 (4.32) |
Norm/Self | ||||
Negative | 12.80 (4.13) | 14.18 (2.97) | 13.32 (3.81) | 12.82 (3.27) |
Trauma | 13.26 (3.39) | 14.70 (4.10) | 12.74 (4.33) | 13.61 (2.99) |
Goal/Need | ||||
Negative | 21.00 (4.74) | 20.61 (3.71) | 19.47 (4.69) | 18.82 (4.41) |
Trauma | 21.60 (3.70) | 21.82 (4.23) | 19.37 (5.84) | 18.64 (5.13) |
Attentional activity | ||||
Negative | 24.07 (4.56) | 23.06 (3.68) | 23.00 (5.40) | 23.54 (5.36) |
Trauma | 24.67 (4.10) | 25.52 (5.11) | 20.05 (5.67) | 24.29 (5.28) |
Certainty | ||||
Negative | 25.67 (6.68) | 23.91 (8.38) | 23.95 (7.58) | 23.00 (7.99) |
Trauma | 16.47 (9.19) | 25.30 (7.54) | 17.21 (8.59) | 20.68 (8.59) |
Responsibility | ||||
Negative | 20.47 (5.50) | 24.09 (6.16) | 19.95 (7.14) | 21.32 (8.18) |
Trauma | 19.53 (7.41) | 20.21 (7.61) | 20.79 (5.69) | 18.36 (6.86) |
Perceived control | ||||
Negative | 21.73 (6.15) | 23.33 (6.36) | 19.26 (7.58) | 20.14 (6.55) |
Trauma | 15.60 (6.94) | 19.48 (5.38) | 19.58 (6.53) | 16.00 (7.78) |
PTCI-Total | 109.00 (40.82) | 59.82 (22.91) | 129.15 (33.54) | 73.04 (28.46) |
PTCI-Self | 64.47 (25.22) | 30.27 (10.80) | 76.10 (23.47) | 37.78 (18.09) |
PTCI-World | 30.13 (13.01) | 20.52 (12.28) | 35.55 (10.37) | 24.56 (11.65) |
14.40 (7.43) | 9.03 (4.93) | 17.50 (6.97) | 10.70 (6.47) | |
PTCI-Self blame | ||||
PCSAM-Total | 50.00 (17.23) | 24.79 (10.34) | 50.95 (10.05) | 29.68 (11.98) |
PCSAM-Public | 16.87 (6.44) | 5.64 (2.93) | 14.32 (5.87) | 7.64 (4.77) |
PCSAM-Communal | 22.13 (6.52) | 12.64 (6.73) | 21.58 (4.14 | 14.26 (7.45) |
PCSAM-Beliefs | 11.00 (6.81) | 6.52 (3.32) | 15.05 (5.95) | 7.75 (3.91) |