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Table 2 Reconstruction α among early stage breast cancer female Medicare beneficiaries with a mastectomy (N = 17,958) from 2005-2009

From: The influence of race/ethnicity and place of service on breast reconstruction for Medicare beneficiaries with mastectomy

 

Without reconstruction

With reconstruction

Total

Women's characteristics β

N (%)

N (%)

N (column%)

Total

16,297 (90.7)

1,661 (9.3)

17,958 (100.0)

Age (years)

   

  66-69

2,734 (16.8)

714 (43.0)

3,448 (19.2)

  70-74

3,828 (23.5)

574 (34.6)

4,402 (24.5)

  75-79

4,062 (24.9)

279 (16.8)

4,341 (24.2)

  80-84

3,345 (20.5)

65 (3.9)

3,410 (19.0)

  85+

2,328 (14.3)

29 (1.7)

2,357 (13.1)

Race/ethnicity

   

  Caucasian

13,882 (85.2)

1,522 (91.6)

15,404 (85.8)

  African American

1,402 (8.6)

82 (4.9)

1,484 (8.3)

  Other τ

1,013 (6.2)

57 (3.4)

1,070 (6.0)

  Urban/Rural

   

  Urban

13,909 (85.4)

1,545 (93.0)

15,454 (86.1)

  Rural

2,385 (14.6)

116 (7.0)

2,501 (13.9)

Median income

   

  Quartile 4 (> = $59,450)

3,731 (23.1)

717 (43.4)

4,448 (25.0)

  Quartile 3 ($44,000-$59,449)

4,020 (24.9)

441 (26.7)

4,461 (25.1)

  Quartile 2 ($33,750-43,999)

4,147 (25.7)

283 (17.1)

4,430 (24.9)

  Quartile 1 (<$33,750)

4,239 (26.3)

213 (12.9)

4,452 (25.0)

Stage at diagnosis

   

  0

2,331 (14.3)

382 (23.0)

2,713 (15.1)

  I

6,959 (42.7)

730 (44.0)

7,689 (42.8)

  II

7,007 (43.0)

549 (33.0)

7,556 (42.1)

Comorbidities

   

  0

9,504 (58.3)

1,217 (73.3)

10,721 (59.7)

  1

4,204 (25.8)

335 (20.2)

4,539 (25.3)

  2+

2,589 (15.9)

109 (6.6)

2,698 (15.0)

Facility characteristics β

   

Urban/Rural

   

  Urban

13,733 (86.0)

1,596 (97.7)

15,329 (87.1)

  Rural

2,239 (14.0)

37 (2.3)

2,276 (12.9)

Teaching hospital

   

  No

8,516 (52.5)

671 (40.6)

9,187 (51.4)

  Yes

7,710 (47.5)

981 (59.4)

8,691 (48.6)

NCI cancer center

   

  No

15,765 (96.7)

1,536 (92.5)

17,301 (96.3)

  Yes

532 (3.3)

125 (7.5)

657 (3.7)

Cooperative oncology group

   

  No

8,146 (50.0)

535 (32.2)

8,681 (48.3)

  Yes

8,151 (50.0)

1,126 (67.8)

9,277 (51.7)

Disproportionate share hospital

   

  No

3,503 (21.7)

448 (27.1)

3,951 (22.2)

  Yes

12,634 (78.3)

1,203 (72.9)

13,837 (77.8)

Breast cancer surgery volume

   

  Quartile 4 (36+)

3,987 (24.6)

687 (41.5)

4,674 (26.1)

  Quartile 3 (19-35)

4,129 (25.5)

444 (26.8)

4,576 (25.6)

  Quartile 2 (9-18)

4,296 (26.5)

314 (19.0)

4,610 (25.8)

  Quartile 1 (1-8)

3,815 (23.5)

210 (12.7)

4,025 (22.5)

  1. αReconstruction within 6 months of mastectomy.
  2. βMissing (N): Women's Urban/Rural (3); Median Income (167); Facility's Urban/Rural (353); Teaching Hospital (80); Disproportionate Share Hospital (170); Breast Cancer Surgery Volume (76).
  3. τOther includes Hispanic, Asian, Native American and Other.