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Table 2 Histologic features

From: Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Factor

NASH (N = 203)

Not NASH (N = 99)

p-value

Steatosis

  

<0.001

  <5%

0 (0.0)

2 (2.0)

 

  5-33%

34 (16.7)

68 (68.7)

 

  34-65%

85 (41.9)

26 (26.3)

 

  > = 66%

84 (41.4)

3 (3.0)

 

Lobular inflammation

  

<0.001

  None

5 (2.5)

19 (19.2)

 

  <2 under 20×

147 (72.4)

80 (80.8)

 

  2–4 under 20×

48 (23.6)

0 (0.0)

 

  >4 under 20×

3 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

 

Portal inflammation

  

<0.001

  None

48 (23.6)

55 (55.6)

 

  Mild

134 (66.0)

43 (43.4)

 

  More than mild

21 (10.3)

1 (1.0)

 

Ballooning*

  

<0.001

  None

66 (32.8)

94 (94.9)

 

  Few

55 (27.4)

5 (5.1)

 

  Many

80 (39.8)

0 (0.0)

 

Fibrosis

  

<0.001

  0

33 (16.3)

75 (75.8)

 

  1

137 (67.5)

18 (18.2)

 

  2

15 (7.4)

4 (4.0)

 

  3

18 (8.9)

2 (2.0)

 

NAS*

4.5 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 0.65

<0.001

  1. *Data not available for all subjects. Missing values: Ballooning = 2, NAS = 2.
  2. Values presented as Mean ± SD with t-test or N (%) with Wilcoxon rank sum tests.
  3. P-values in bold are statistically significant.